Navigating the Intersection of Technology and Surgical Education: Advancements, Challenges, and Ethical Considerations in Orthopedic Training.

The emergence of technological advancements such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and robotics may offer new solutions to address crucial deficiencies in surgical residency training. However, these technologies also introduce ethical dilemmas and practical complexities. Achieving a balance between embracing innovation and refining traditional surgical techniques is essential in molding well-rounded, proficient surgeons.

The Weight of Frailty in Neurosurgery Patients: Analyzing the Combined Effect of Frailty and Body Mass Index on 30-Day Postoperative Mortality.

Objective: There is a rising prevalence of overweight and obese persons in the US, and there is a paucity of information about the relationship between frailty and body mass index. Therefore, we examined discrimination thresholds and independent relationships of the risk analysis index (RAI), modified frailty index-5 (mFI-5), and increasing patient age in predicting 30-day postoperative mortality.

Methods: This retrospective American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program analysis compared all overweight or obese adult patients who underwent neurosurgery procedures between 2012 and 2020.

Mechanisms and Treatment Options for Hyperthyroid-Induced Osteoporosis: A Narrative Review.

Normal thyroid hormone levels are crucial for the homeostasis of many metabolic cycles and processes throughout the human body. Thyroid dysfunction, such as thyrotoxicosis, can result from many different etiologies, including Graves' disease (GD), toxic multinodular goiter (MNG), and toxic adenoma. These hyperthyroid disease states can cause devastating complications and disease, including the disruption of the bone remodeling cycle and skeletal development, which can result in osteoporosis.