How does the knowledge level of physicians and nurses working at primary health centers affect their preference for oral contraceptives in an inland Turkish province?

Background: Standardizing the knowledge of health care givers and eliminating their misconceptions would help to achieve optimal service for contraception. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge levels of physicians and nurses working at primary health care centers about the oral contraceptive pill (OCP) use.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional review of 306 professional care givers (117 physicians and 189 nurses) who are working at primary health care centers.

Effect of hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte, and platelet score on prognosis in intermediate-risk endometrial cancer according to molecular-based classification.

Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the relationship between molecular classification and HALP score in endometrial cancer (EC).

Methods: Patients who were operated with the diagnosis of EC 2014 and 2024 were included in our study. 150 patients were included in the study.

How Can "No Specific Molecular Profile" Heterogeneity be Reduced in Molecularly Classified Endometrial Cancer?: Prognostic Significance of L1 Cell Adhesion Molecule.

This study aims to investigate the role of L1 cell adhesion molecule (L1CAM) in the prognostic assessment of endometrial cancers that have been depicted as having no specific molecular profile (NSMP) in molecular classification. This is a retrospective review of 150 patients who received the diagnosis of endometrial cancer and underwent surgery at the study center between January 2008 and January 2022. When evaluating L1CAM immunohistochemical staining, scoring was done according to the percentage of positivity in tumor cells.

The effects of conservative and surgical approaches in tubal ectopic pregnancy on fertility.

Background: Medical treatment, expectant approaches, and surgical treatment options are available in the treatment of ectopic pregnancy. Regardless of the treatment, in addition to its effectiveness, the main concern is to limit the risk of relapse and preserve fertility.

Objectives: Determine the impact of medical or surgical treatment for ectopic pregnancy on future fertility.

Adnexal masses and pregnancy: a single-center experience of 9 years.

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the experience of a tertiary health center about the management of adnexal masses that have been diagnosed during pregnancy or detected accidentally during cesarean delivery.

Methods: This is a retrospective review of 160 women who underwent concurrent surgery for adnexal mass during cesarean section, 24 women who delivered vaginally and subsequently had surgery due to the prenatal diagnosis of adnexal mass and 10 women who underwent surgery for adnexal mass during pregnancy. Corresponding to the delivery and surgery times, 200 women who had no diagnosis of pregnancy-associated adnexal mass served as controls.

Vaginal Hysterectomy at the Time of Total Colpocleisis: A Single-Center Experience.

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the five-year experience of a single center regarding the total colpocleisis procedure.

Methods: This is a retrospective review of 24 women who underwent total colpocleisis at the study center between January 2017 and January 2023. Every participant was informed about this study, and written consent was obtained from each participant who then took Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory-20 (PFDI-20), Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2) and Decision Regret Scale (DRS) questionnaires consecutively.

Prognostic factors determining survival after extrapelvic recurrence in endometrioid type endometrial cancer.

Objective: To define the factors that determine survival after extrapelvic recurrence in patients with endometrioid type endometrial cancer (EC).objective MATERIALS AND METHODS: Clinicopathological and survival data of surgically treated endometrioid type EC patients who recurred outside pelvis were reviewed. Patients who had non-endometrioid tumor, sarcomatous component in the final pathology and synchronous tumor were excluded.

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced stage (IB2-IIA2-IIB) cervical carcinoma: Experience of a tertiary center and comprehensive review of the literature.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) for locally advanced stage cervical carcinoma.

Materials And Methods: Data of 43 patients with locally advanced cervical carcinoma who had NACT were reviewed. NACT protocols implemented included cisplatin/5-fluorauracil, cisplatin/UFT, and carboplatin/paclitaxel.

Bone recurrence after radical hysterectomy and lymphadenectomy in early-stage cervical cancer.

Objective: To present the clinical, surgical, and pathologic features of bone recurrence in patients who underwent radical hysterectomy for early-stage uterine cervical cancer.

Materials And Methods: Data of 412 patients who underwent type III radical hysterectomy and pelvic ± paraaortic lymphadenectomy for stage 1B-2A epithelial cervical cancer were reviewed. Seven (1.

The impact of vaginal cone therapy on stress urinary incontinence compared with transobturator tape.

Objective: To emphasize the efficiency of vaginal cone (VC) therapy in stress urinary incontinence (SUI) through a comparison with transobturator tape (TOT).

Materials And Methods: A prospective randomized controlled study was conducted at the Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Maternity and Women Hospital during a one year study period. Forty women were allocated into two equal groups; those treated with VCs for a 3 month period, and women who underwent TOT procedures.

The Effect of Preoperative Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet-To-Lymphocyte Ratio on Predicting Rupture Risk in Tubal Ectopic Pregnancies.

Background: Consecutive measurements of β-hCG levels and sonographic evaluation of adnexae are critical for choosing the optimal management in ampullar tubal ectopic pregnancies (EP). To select suitable patients for conservative approach, there is a need for an affordable and reliable marker for determining rupture risk. Evaluation of systemic inflammatory markers in combination with serum β-hCG levels and ultrasound might help to decide the appropriate treatment option.

The role of anti-Mullerian hormone in predicting the response to clomiphene citrate in unexplained infertility.

Objective: To determine the role of anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) levels in predicting the response to clomiphene citrate (CC) therapy for ovulation induction in women with unexplained infertility.

Materials And Methods: For this retrospective study, fifty consecutive patients who responded to CC were taken as Group 1, while fifty consecutive patients who failed to show adequate ovulatory response with CC were taken as Group 2. We compared the AMH levels of the two groups and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to determine the threshold for AMH in predicting the ovulatory response to CC therapy.

Low transcriptional activity of PON2 in recurrent abortion: A novel therapeutic agent?

Objective: Oxidative stress has been reported to be associated with various pregnancy complications and to play key roles in many of them. An inadequate level of antioxidant defense may eventually lead to an early pregnancy loss. There is a lack of information about the roles of the PON2 and PON3 enzymes in the etiology of the cases of unexplained recurrent abortus.

Molar pregnancy in cesarean section scar: A case report.

Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancies and molar pregnancies are two very rare obstetric pathologies. In both cases, serious morbidities are involved that require careful management. The coexistence of the two clinical conditions is far less common and there are a limited number of cases in the literature.

Isolated tubal torsion: Successful preoperative diagnosis of five cases using ultrasound and management with laparoscopy.

Our aim was to evaluate the presentation and diagnostic evaluation of patients with isolated tubal torsion and to evaluate the surgical approach to these patients. We also aimed to define the ultrasonographic diagnostic criteria. Five patients with isolated tubal torsion who were admitted to our gynecology department between January 2014 and January 2017 were evaluated and included in this study.

Prediction of maternal near-miss in placenta previa: a retrospective analysis from a tertiary center in Ankara, Turkey.

Aim: To determine risk factors for severe complications during and after cesarean delivery (CD) in placenta previa (PP).

Methods: We reviewed retrospectively collected data from women with PP who underwent CD during a 6-year study period. We identified the complicated group based on the modified WHO near-miss criteria.

Surgical reconstruction in female genital mutilation.

Female genital mutilation (FGM) is an unusual condition for our country. However, an increase in FGM in future days can be predicted with the increasing numbers of exchange students coming from African countries, migration of refugees and socioeconomic relations with the African countries. We want to share our experience of two FGM victims admitted to our clinic with the request of reconstructive vulvar surgery before their marriage.