Analysing pharmacodynamic interactions of traditional Chinese medicine in treating acute pancreatitis based on OPLS method.

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a surgical abdominal disease for which the Dachengqi Decoction (DCQD) of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is widely used in China. This study aims to analyse the pharmacodynamic interactions and quantitative relationship of DCQD in the treatment of AP based on orthogonal partial least squares (OPLS) analysis. The experimental data show organic chemical components as candidate pharmacodynamic substances (PS) in the blood and include pharmacodynamic indicators (PIs).

Acute and subacute hepatotoxicity of genipin in mice and its potential mechanism.

Gardenia, as a medicinal and edible herb, has the pharmacological activity of protecting the liver and cholagogue, but the hepatotoxicity induced by the chemical component genipin (GP) limits its application. The aim of this study was to evaluate the acute and subacute hepatotoxicity of genipin in normal mice and mice with α-naphthalene isothiocyanate (ANIT)-induced liver injury. The results of the acute study showed that the LD50 of genipin was 510 mg/kg.

Synthesis of Methylgenipin and Evaluation of Its Anti-Hepatic Injury Activity.

Genipin has been the focus of research as a multifunctional compound for the treatment of pathogenic diseases. However, hepatotoxicity caused by oral genipin raises concerns about its safety. To obtain novel derivatives with low toxicity and efficacy, we synthesized methylgenipin (MG), a new compound, using structural modification, and investigated the safety of MG administration.

A novel autophagy-related subtypes to distinguish immune phenotypes and predict immunotherapy response in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Both the absence of autophagy and excessive autophagy is double-edged sword in tumorigenesis. Due to the specificity of autophagy, its role in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is still unclear. In this study, we established five autophagy-related patterns in 1165 HNSCC patients with distinct cellular and molecular characteristics.

Pan-cancer analysis of ADAMs: A promising biomarker for prognosis and response to chemotherapy and immunotherapy.

Members of a disintegrin and metalloproteinase (ADAM) family play a vital role in cancer development. However, a comprehensive analysis of the landscape of the ADAM family in pan-cancer remains to be performed. The correlation of the expression level and prognostic value with ADAMs in a pan-cancer cohort and the relationship between ADAMs and the stemness score, tumour microenvironment (TME), chemotherapy-related drug sensitivity, immune subtype, and immunotherapy outcome were investigated.

Association of lipid profile and reported edentulism in the elder population: data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.

Objectives: Relationship between lipid profile and periodontitis has been reported. However, the association between lipid parameters and edentulism is unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association between lipid profile and reported edentulism in the elder population using a national cohort.

Xenogeneic dentin matrix as a scaffold for biomineralization and induced odontogenesis.

Commonly recognized mechanisms of the xenogeneic-extracellular matrix-based regenerative medicine include timely degradation, release of bioactive molecules, induced differentiation of stem cells, and well-controlled inflammation. This process is most feasible for stromal tissue reconstruction, yet unsuitable for non-degradable scaffold and prefabricated-shaped tissue regeneration, like odontogenesis. Treated dentin matrix (TDM) has been identified as a bioactive scaffold for dentin regeneration.

Immune-related miRNA signature identifies prognosis and immune landscape in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas.

Background: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is recognised as an immune active cancer, but little is known about the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in it. In the present study, we aim to determine a prognostic and immune-related miRNAs signature (IRMS) in HNSCC.

Methods: Spearman correlation analysis was used to screen out prognostic immune-related miRNAs based on single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA).

Lycopene Inhibits Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Promotes Apoptosis in Oral Cancer via PI3K/AKT/m-TOR Signal Pathway.

Background: Oral cancer (OC) is one of the most common cancers around the world. Despite the progress in treatment, the prognosis of OC remains poor, especially for patients with advanced diseases. It urges the development of novel therapeutic options against OC.

lncRNA MALAT1 Promotes EMT Process and Cisplatin Resistance of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma via PI3K/AKT/m-TOR Signal Pathway.

Background: Cisplatin (DDP) is the first-line chemotherapy agent for the treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). The emergence of DDP resistance leads to diminished drug efficacy and survival benefit. lncRNA MALAT1 has been considered as one of the most important factors in OSCC.

Feature Selection Method Based on Partial Least Squares and Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Data.

The partial least squares method has many advantages in multivariable linear regression, but it does not include the function of feature selection. This method cannot screen for the best feature subset (referred to in this study as the "Gold Standard") or optimize the model, although contrarily using the L1 norm can achieve the sparse representation of parameters, leading to feature selection. In this study, a feature selection method based on partial least squares is proposed.

A Comprehensive and Rapid Quality Evaluation Method of Traditional Chinese Medicine Decoction by Integrating UPLC-QTOF-MS and UFLC-QQQ-MS and its Application.

Decoction is one of the oldest forms of traditional Chinese medicine and it is widely used in clinical practice. However, the quality evaluation and control of traditional decoction is a challenge due to the characteristics of complicated constituents, water as solvent, and temporary preparation. ShenFu Prescription Decoction (SFPD) is a classical prescription for preventing and treating many types of cardiovascular disease.

[Proteomics research of intervention effect of "Qi enriching" herbs on "Qi deficiency" rats based on technology of NanoLC-LTQ-Orbitrap].

Proteomics method, based on NanoLC-LTQ-Orbitrap technology, was applied to explore the biological basis of intervention effect of "Qi enriching" herbs on "Qi deficiency" rats. The "Qi deficiency" rat model was established with caloric restriction combined with excessive swimming. Muscle proteins of vastus lateralis from the blank group, the model group and the ginseng group were detected by NanoLC-LTQ-Orbitrap system.

[Effect of euodiae fructus on hepatic energy metabolism-related mechanisms of reserpine-induced asthenia cold syndrome rats].

Objective: To discuss the effect of Euodiae Fructus on hepatic energy metabolism-related mechanisms of mitochondria of hepatic tissues of asthenia cold syndrome rats.

Method: Rats were subcutaneously injected with Reserpine to establish the model. After the oral administration with Euodiae Fructus for 12 d, the oxygen electrode method was adopted to determine the respiration efficiency.

Interaction of baicalin with berberine for glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and HepG2 hepatocytes.

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Baicalin and berberine are important coexisting constituents of the combination of Radix Scutellariae and Rhizoma Coptidis, known as scutellaria-coptis herb couple (SC), which has heat clearing and detoxifying effects. The aims of the present study were to investigate the effects of the combination of baicalin+berberine on glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes or HepG2 cells.

Materials And Methods: Insulin-resistant adipocytes and hepatocytes models were established.

Anti-diabetic activities of Gegen Qinlian Decoction in high-fat diet combined with streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats and in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.

Gegen Qinlian Decoction (GGQLD) is one of the well-known traditional Chinese medicines. Recently, it was reported that GGQLD had good clinical effects on type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, few studies have confirmed in detail the anti-diabetic activities of GGQLD in vivo and in vitro.

[Recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-alpha promotes human adipose-derived stromal cells transforming into osteoblast in vitro].

Objective: To investigate the effect of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor alpha (rhTNF-α) on the osteogenesis potential of the osteo-induced human adipose-derived stromal cells (hASCs) in vitro.

Methods: hASCs at passage 4 were divided into four groups according to culturing conditions: basal medium [BM, DMEM + 10% FBS + antibiotics], BM with 10 μg/L rhTNF-α, osteogenic medium (OM, BM + dexamethasone + L-ascorbate + β-glycerophosphate) and OM with 10 μg/L rhTNF-α. On days 3, 7, 14 and 21, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities were examined.

[Effect of cold property Chinese medicine radix scutellariae on energy metabolism of rats].

Objective: To observe the effect on energy metabolism of rats with cold property Chinese medicine Radix Scutellariae.

Methods: The body weight gain, temperature, hydroposia content were determined before administration and every five days after administration. The activities of Na4(+)-K(+)-ATPase, Ca(2+)-ATPase and SDH, LPL, HP, the contents of NEAF, T3, T4, TSH were measured after having been administrated with water extracts of Radix Scutullaxiae at the dose of 6.

[Study of hepatic energy metabolism on rats by six cold property traditional Chinese medicines].

Objective: To investigate the common rule hepatic energy metabolism on rats by six cold property of traditional Chinese medicines (TCM).

Method: The activities of Na+ - K+ - ATPase, Ca2+ - ATPase and SDH, the content of hepatic glycogen, and the mRNA expression of hepatic uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) were measured after the rats and been administrated with water extracts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Gardeniae, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Scutellariae, Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Gentianae respectively at 6.0, 7.

[Preliminary study of metabonomcs on aqueous extract of Evodia rutaecarpa in sprague-dawley rats].

Objective: To study the change of endogenous metabolites of SD rats administrated of aqueous extract of Evodiae rutaecarpa.

Method: Six SD rats had been successively administrated aqueous extract of E. rutaecarpa (0.

[Effect on factors of energy metabolism in rats skeletal muscle by cold traditional Chinese medicine].

Objective: To investigate the effect of six cold traditional Chinese medicine on the energy metabolism factors in rats skeletal muscle.

Method: The activity of Na(+)-K(+) -ATPase, Ca(2+) -ATPase and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), the content of muscle glycogen, and the mRNA expression of skeletal muscle uncoupling protein 3 (UCP3) were measured after rats having been administrated with water extracts of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, Fructus Gardeniae, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Scutellariae, Rhizoma Coptidis, and Radix Gentianae respectively at the dose of 6.0, 7.

[Study of metabonomics on pharmacological action appraisal Rhizoma coptidis in rats].

Objective: HPLC-MS/MS-based metabonomics method was used to find the possible biomarker of Rhizoma Coptidis in rat urine.

Method: Sprague-Dawley rats were successively administrated 7 g x kg(-1) aqueous extract of Rhizoma Coptidis for 30 days, urine were collected by metabolism cages and detected by using the HPLC-MS-MS. All dates were analyzed by the principal component analysis (PCA) through using the SIMCA-P 10.

Determination of aristolochic acid I and its metabolites in cell culture with a hyphenated high-performance liquid chromatographic technique for cell toxicology.

Aristolochic acid I (AA I), a major component of the carcinogenic plant extract aristolochic acid (AA), is known to be nephrotoxic, carcinogenic and mutagenic. A simple, rapid and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection-fluorescence detection (HPLC-DAD-FLD) method was developed and validated for the analysis of AA I and its metabolites in cell culture medium for the first time. The samples were prepared with ethyl acetate liquid-liquid extraction (LLE).