Publications by authors named "Riya Mathur"

The purpose of this research is to identify and characterize deleterious genetic variants in the co-stimulatory ligand B7-1, also known as the human cluster of differentiation CD80 marker. The B7-1 ligand and the major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC II) molecules are the main determinants that provide B-cells the required competency to act as antigen presenting cells. For this, participation of both MHC class II molecules and CD80 is required.

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Article Synopsis
  • The immune system responds to invaders like viruses by having special cells (T and B cells) recognize antigens through their receptors.
  • CD40 is a molecule that helps boost these immune responses and is mainly found on immune cells, but also on some non-immune cells and tumors.
  • Recent studies show that activating CD40 can help fight diseases like cancer and autoimmune disorders by promoting better immune responses, and researchers are now exploring ways to use CD40 in treatments alongside chemotherapy.
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Genetic factors play a critical role in the development of human diseases. Recently, several molecular genetic studies have provided multiple lines of evidence for a critical role of genetic factors in the expression of human bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex (BEEC). At this point, (ISL LIM homeobox 1) has emerged as the major susceptibility gene for classic bladder exstrophy (CBE), in a multifactorial disease model.

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