Publications by authors named "Rita Szodorai"

It is known that V-set and immunoglobulin domain containing 1 (VSIG1) is a cell-cell adhesion molecule that can serve as an indicator of better survival in patients with gastric cancer. Its interaction with cytoplasmic thyroid transcription factor 1 (TTF-1) has been hypothesized to characterize gastric-type HCC, but its clinical importance is far from understood. As VSIG1 has also been supposed to be involved in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenomenon, we checked for the first time in the literature the supposed interaction between VSIG1, TTF-1, and Vimentin (VIM) in HCCs.

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Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) are the most common primary liver cancers. Little is known about the combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma (cHCC-ICC) variant and the proper therapeutic strategies. Out of over 1200 available studies about cHCC-ICC, we selected the most representative ones that reflected updated information with application to individualized therapy.

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In hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs), the role of the cell surface protein V-set and immunoglobulin domain containing 1 (VSIG1), which is known as a specific marker of the gastric mucosa and testis, has not yet been determined. We examined VSIG1 immunohistochemical (IHC) expression in 105 consecutive samples provided by HCC patients, along with the IHC expression of three of the biomarkers known to be involved in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT): vimentin (VIM), and E- and N-cadherin (encoded by CDH1 and CDH2 genes). IHC subcellular localization of thyroid transcription factor 1 (TTF1), in which nuclear-to-cytoplasmic translocation is known to cause a lineage shift from lung to gastric-type adenocarcinoma, was also checked.

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Background: Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) of the breast, a mesenchymal neoplasm with skeletal muscle differentiation, is an extremely rare tumour in males, with less than 30 cases published in English-language literature. We report on the first case of a male breast RMS, with an unusual ectomesenchymal/neuroectodermal component.

Case Summary: A 55-year-old, previously healthy male, underwent a radical left mastectomy for an ulcerated tumour mass, occupying the breast and left anterior thoracic wall.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the impact of both wild-type and mutated p53 on the localization of the tumor-suppressor protein Maspin in gastric cancer (GC) cells, as this link was not previously explored in depth.
  • A total of 266 gastric cancer patients were analyzed for p53 gene mutations, finding a mutation rate of approximately 33.83%, with implications for survival depending on the type of mutation and tumor characteristics.
  • Results indicate that mutations in exon 7 of the p53 gene may reduce Maspin expression, whereas wild-type p53 can help restore its presence in the nucleus, suggesting a potential pathway for targeting metastasis in GC treatment.
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Purpose: We aimed to emphasize the prognostic impact of differences included in the 8th versus the previous 7th edition of AJCC (American Joint Committee on Cancer) Cancer Staging manual for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Methods: A number of 87 consecutive HCCs were retrospectively evaluated and staged, using the 7th and 8th edition of AJCC staging systems. The clinicopathological parameters were correlated with the overall survival rate.

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Background: Primary choriocarcinoma of the stomach (PCCS) is a rare tumor, with fewer than 60 cases published in the English-language literature up to December 2018. In this paper, we present the complex immunoprofile of one PCCS and a hypothesis regarding its histogenesis.

Case Summary: A 66-year-old previously healthy male underwent an emergency palliative gastrectomy for a gastric obstructive tumor.

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