Optometric Brain Injury Curriculum in Federal Residency Training Programs: A Consensus Report.

Introduction: Brain injury often impacts the visual system. Diagnosis and treatment of visual system problems related to brain injury is a field with less settled science and more variation in practice than most specialty fields. Most optometric brain injury residency programs are in federal clinics (VA and DoD).

Photophobia Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Significance: This study reports the prevalence and relative risk of photophobia in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI).

Objectives: This study aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the prevalence and relative risk of photophobia in patients with TBI.

Data Sources: Three databases were used for literature search: PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library.

Visual Deficits and Dysfunctions Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Significance: This study reports prevalence data combined independently for accommodative dysfunction, convergence insufficiency, visual field loss, and visual acuity loss in patients with traumatic brain injury in the absence of eye injury.

Objective: The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine the prevalence rates of accommodative dysfunction, convergence insufficiency, visual field loss, and visual acuity loss in TBI patients without concomitant eye injury.

Data Sources: The data sources used in this study were PubMed, EMBASE, EBSCO, and Cochrane Library.