Background: Work and home stress, productivity, and self-care of academic medicine faculty in Spring 2021 was contrasted to faculty's experience in the Spring of 2020, both of which were relatively compared with the prepandemic period.
Methods: A 93-question survey was sent to academic medicine faculty at an urban public university medical center in March 2020 and again in March 2021. Demographic, family, and academic characteristics, work distribution and productivity before and during the pandemic, perceived stress related to work and home activities, and self-care data compared with the prepandemic period were collected.
For faculty in academic health sciences, the balance between research, education, and patient care has been impeded by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study aimed to identify personal and professional characteristics of faculty to understand the impact of the pandemic on faculty and consequent policy implications. A 93-question survey was sent to faculty at a large urban public university and medical center.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAviakosm Ekolog Med
September 2015
To study changes in spinal cord structures brought about by g-loads, laboratory animals (rats) were rotated on a centrifuge following a special procedure. Systematic g-loads along the craniocaudal axis resulted in reactive alterations, and also obvious destructive processes in the spinal gray matter (SGM). Light optical microscopy discovered that part of neurons had bodies with less intensive dying.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSociology of gender has developed beyond a personality-centered idea of "sex-roles" to an approach that stresses interaction and social structure. At the same time, there has been a concurrent development in the psychological sex-differences and medical literatures toward including the biological bases of sex-typed behavior and gender identities. In this paper, while we conceptualize gender as a social structure, we focus only on the individual level of analysis: testing the relative strength of (maternal circulating) prenatal hormones, childhood socialization, and the power of expectations attached to adult social roles (cultural interactionist) as explanations for women's self-reported feminine and masculine selves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Sci Res
September 2013
While sexual attitudes have liberalized in the past half century, research is mixed as to whether attitudes have become less gendered over time. Recent studies on college students' sexual and romantic relationships suggest that a sexual double standard continues to organize sexuality on many campuses. Data from the Online College Social Life Survey shed light on students' evaluation of casual sex, or "hooking up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol
October 2011
Aim: Study of wound microbial landscape in suppurative necrotic complications in patients with diabetic foot syndrome (DFS), and a possibility of suppression of bacterial biofilm development in these wounds by ultrasound cavitation (USC).
Materials And Methods: 2 randomized groups of patients were included in the study: main group of 145 individuals with suppurative necrotic complications of DFS, who received ultrasound cavitation therapy, and comparison group of 86 patients who received basic therapy. In the main group Sonoca-180 (Siring, Germany) unit, that allows to combine the process of mechanical wound treatment with antibacterial action of low frequency ultrasound, was used for wound treatment.
The main group consisted of 130 patients with pyo-necrotic complications of diabetic foot syndrome, in who after operations within the foot limits, there were ultrasonic cavitation and ozonization of the wound surface. The control group consisted of 90 patients who underwent operative treatment as well as a standard local treatment using the preparations with reference to the phase of the wound process. The use of low-frequency ultrasound allows in short-terms ablation of necrotized tissues within the limits of healthy tissues, decrease of microbial contamination of the wounds and preparing to closing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAfter acute exposure of rats to gravitational overloads (GO) the reactive changes in neurons and interneuronal synapses of spinal cord were found. These are interpreted as morphologic signs of increased functional activity of neurons and activation of interneuronal impulse transmission. Chronic application of GO results in both reactive changes and damage of spinal cord structures.
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