Anti-inflammatory activity of the combination Vahl. and Roxb. extract on an osteoarthritis rat model.

This study aimed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of the combination of Vahl. and Roxb. (AC) extract in monosodium iodoacetate (MIA)-induced osteoarthritis (OA) rat model.

Comparative pathology of mice infected with high and low virulence of Indonesian isolates.

Mice infected with cause various clinical manifestations and histopathological changes. The aim of this study was to compare the histopathological lesions of mice infected with Bang 87 isolates (high virulence) and Pml 287 isolates (low virulence). A total of 15 susceptible mice (DDY) were divided into three groups (five mice/group): Groups I and II each were infected with 10 of high virulence (Bang87) and low virulence (Pml 287), respectively, whereas group III served as a control group.