Publications by authors named "Rin Nakamura"

Despite the recent progress, multiple myeloma (MM) is still essentially incurable and there is a need for additional effective treatments with good tolerability. RO7297089 is a novel bispecific BCMA/CD16A-directed innate cell engager (ICE) designed to induce BCMA+ MM cell lysis through high affinity binding of CD16A and retargeting of NK cell cytotoxicity and macrophage phagocytosis. Unlike conventional antibodies approved in MM, RO7297089 selectively targets CD16A with no binding of other Fcγ receptors, including CD16B on neutrophils, and irrespective of 158V/F polymorphism, and its activity is less affected by competing IgG suggesting activity in the presence of M-protein.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) is a highly aggressive form of breast cancer, and the presence of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) on immune cells has been linked to better outcomes when treated with atezolizumab plus nab-paclitaxel.
  • - A study evaluated PD-L1 prevalence in 670 metastasis-confirmed TNBC cases, finding that PD-L1 was more common on immune cells (46%) compared to tumor cells, with varying rates of prevalence depending on the anatomic location of the metastases.
  • - The analysis showed high agreement in PD-L1 status between matched samples from the same patient, suggesting that both the location of the metastases and the
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Respiratory rate is often measured manually and discontinuously by counting of chest wall movements in routine clinical practice. We introduce a novel approach to investigate respiration dynamics using a noncontact medical radar system for identifying patient at risk of infection. The system enables early detection of pneumonia in bedridden hospitalized patients.

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The anti-FcRH5/CD3 T cell-dependent bispecific antibody (TDB) targets the B cell lineage marker FcRH5 expressed in multiple myeloma (MM) tumor cells. We demonstrate that TDBs trigger T cell receptor activation by inducing target clustering and exclusion of CD45 phosphatase from the synapse. The dimensions of the target molecule play a key role in the efficiency of the synapse formation.

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We report the draft genome sequence of the red harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex barbatus. The genome was sequenced using 454 pyrosequencing, and the current assembly and annotation were completed in less than 1 y. Analyses of conserved gene groups (more than 1,200 manually annotated genes to date) suggest a high-quality assembly and annotation comparable to recently sequenced insect genomes using Sanger sequencing.

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Article Synopsis
  • Ants are essential to ecosystems and display complex behaviors, but genomic resources for them are limited.
  • Researchers have sequenced the genome of the invasive Argentine ant, utilizing innovative funding methods, which reveals unique biological features and genetic similarities to other species like honeybees.
  • The Argentine ant genome shows significant expansions of specific gene families and has unique aspects like complete DNA methylation tools, while having fewer immune genes, which may indicate a reliance on behavior for pathogen control.
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