Delayed closed-loop neurostimulation for the treatment of pathological brain rhythms in mental disorders: a computational study.

Mental disorders are among the top most demanding challenges in world-wide health. A large number of mental disorders exhibit pathological rhythms, which serve as the disorders characteristic biomarkers. These rhythms are the targets for neurostimulation techniques.

Dealing with dry waste disposal issues associated with Lu impurities: a long-term challenge for nuclear medicine departments.

Purpose: A strategy for management of radioactive waste associated with Lu-dotatate (Lutathera®) treatments was established in our institution, based on predicted storage times of 3-5 years extrapolated from the results of a 2-year measurement study. The aim of this work was to validate this strategy by identifying contaminants and confirming disposal based on the clearance level twice-the-background was within expected time frames.

Methods: We conducted a prospective series of measurements of radioactive waste associated with the first 65 treatments administered.

Insights on the antiviral mechanisms of action of the TLR1/2 agonist Pam3CSK4 in hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected hepatocytes.

Objectives: Pegylated-interferon-alpha (Peg-IFNα), an injectable innate immune protein, is still used to treat chronically HBV-infected patients, despite its poor tolerability. Peg-IFNα has the advantage over nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) to be administrated in finite regimen and to lead to a higher HBsAg loss rate. Yet it would be interesting to improve the efficacy (i.

Mathematical Model Insights into EEG Origin under Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) in the Context of Psychosis.

Schizophrenia is a psychotic disease that develops progressively over years with a transition from prodromal to psychotic state associated with a disruption in brain activity. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS), known to alleviate pharmaco-resistant symptoms in patients suffering from schizophrenia, promises to prevent such a psychotic transition. To understand better how tDCS affects brain activity, we propose a neural cortico-thalamo-cortical (CTC) circuit model involving the Ascending Reticular Arousal System (ARAS) that permits to describe major impact features of tDCS, such as excitability for short-duration stimulation and electroencephalography (EEG) power modulation for long-duration stimulation.

Comparison between tumour metabolism derived from F-FDG PET/CT and accurate cytogenetic stratification in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients.

Background: F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography integrated with computed tomography (F-FDG PET/CT) is a useful tool for baseline staging in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) but also for prognostic stratification. This monocentric retrospective study aimed at examining the relation between baseline tumour metabolism assessed by F-FDG PET/CT and linear predictor (LP) score, a new cytogenetic stratification score.

Methods: From March 2012 to March 2019, 57 patients with newly diagnosed MM addressed to our institution for baseline F-FDG PET/CT were included.

[Factors influencing platelets labelling with indium-111 oxine].

Unlabelled: Autologous indium-111 labelled platelets can be used for kinetic studies in patients with autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura [AITP]. The objective of this study was to evaluate some biological and clinical factors influencing the labeling efficiency.

Methods: We studied incubation media (Plasma media [MP] or dry media [MS]), platelet concentration [NP], mean platelet volume [VPM], hemoglobin level and pathology associated with AITP.

Impact of contouring methods on pre-treatment and post-treatment dosimetry for the prediction of tumor control and survival in HCC patients treated with selective internal radiation therapy.

Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the contouring methods on dose metrics and their predictive value on tumor control and survival, in both situations of pre-treatment and post-treatment dosimetry, for patients with advanced HCC treated with SIRT.

Methods: Forty-eight patients who underwent SIRT between 2012 and 2020 were retrospectively included in this study. Target volumes were delineated using two methods: MRI-based contours manually drawn by a radiologist and then registered on SPECT/CT and PET/CT via deformable registration (Pre-C and Post-C), Tc-MAA-SPECT and Y-microspheres-PET 10% threshold contouring (Pre-C and Post-C).

[Effect of obesity, age and gender on glomerular filtration rate measured in normal adults].

Unlabelled: The aims of this study were to assess the dependence of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) on age and gender and to produce reference data for the interpretation of Cr-EDTA GFR measurements in adults.

Methods: This was a retrospective study of 120 live kidney donors (75 females, 45 males). GFR was evaluated from Cr-EDTA plasma clearance using blood samples taken at 3, 4 and 5 hours.

Transarterial Radioembolization of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Liver-Dominant Hepatic Colorectal Cancer Metastases, and Cholangiocarcinoma Using Yttrium90 Microspheres: Eight-Year Single-Center Real-Life Experience.

Liver tumors are common and may be unamenable to surgery or ablative treatments. Consequently, other treatments have been devised. To assess the safety and efficacy of transarterial radioembolization (TARE) with Yttrium-90 for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), liver-dominant hepatic colorectal cancer metastases (mCRC), and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA), performed according to current recommendations, we conducted a single-center retrospective study in 70 patients treated with TARE (HCC, = 44; mCRC, = 20; CCA, = 6).

[Effect of Tc elution in vivo from red cells on red cell volumes measured using autologous Tc-labeled red cells: comparison with Cr method].

The purpose of this work was to compare the measured red-cell volume (RCV) using sodium pertechnétate [RCV-Tc] compared to the reference technique using sodium radiochromate [RCV-Cr] and to assess the influence of technetium-99 elution on the RCV-Tc value. Ten patients had simultaneous measurements of RCV-Tc and RCV-Cr. Elution of Tc-99m from red blood cells was 2.

Combination of breast imaging parameters obtained from F-FDG PET and CT scan can improve the prediction of breast-conserving surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in luminal/HER2-negative breast cancer.

Introduction: The luminal/Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor 2 (HER2) negative subtype of breast cancer has low chemo-sensitivity. When neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is indicated in this subtype, before a possible breast-conserving surgery (BCS), it is more reasonable to target tumor shrinkage than complete pathological tumor response. We aimed to identify breast and tumor Fluoro-deoxy-glucose (F-FDG) PET-CT scan imaging features for the early prediction of BCS after NAC in luminal/HER2 negative subtypes of breast cancer.

[CA 125 assay in the extension assessment of newly diagnosed breast cancers: why and how?].

CA 125 assay is sometimes combined in practice with the one of CA 15-3 and CEA in the extension assessment of breast cancers. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the contribution of the initial CA 125 as an indicator of distant metastases (DM) or of serous inflammation (SI). This retrospective study concerns a population of 620 patients with breast cancer without metastatic extension (n=325) or metastatic breast cancer (n=295) diagnosed at the Georges-François Leclerc center from 1998 to 2014.

Induction of peroxisomal changes in oligodendrocytes treated with 7-ketocholesterol: Attenuation by α-tocopherol.

The involvement of organelles in cell death is well established especially for endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes and mitochondria. However, the role of the peroxisome is not well known, though peroxisomal dysfunction favors a rupture of redox equilibrium. To study the role of peroxisomes in cell death, 158 N murine oligodendrocytes were treated with 7-ketocholesterol (7 KC: 25-50 μM, 24 h).

FDG PET/CT for prognostic stratification of patients with metastatic breast cancer treated with first line systemic therapy: Comparison of EORTC criteria and PERCIST.

Aim: Evaluate response and predict prognosis of patients with newly diagnosed metastatic breast cancer treated with first line systemic therapy using European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) criteria and PET Response Criteria in solid Tumours (PERCIST).

Methods: From December 2006 to August 2013, 57 women with newly diagnosed metastatic breast cancer were retrospectively evaluated. FDG-PET/CT was performed within one month before treatment and repeated after at least 3 cycles of treatment.

Cellular interactions of functionalized superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles on oligodendrocytes without detrimental side effects: Cell death induction, oxidative stress and inflammation.

Iron oxide nanoparticles have the capability to cross Blood Brain Barrier (BBB) and hence are widely investigated for biomedical operations in the central nervous system. Before being used for the biomedical purpose, it is necessary to investigate its biocompatibility, dosimetry and biological interaction. In the present study, in-house synthesized superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) were functionalized using the polymer, PolyEthylene Glycol (PEG) and a fluorophore (Rhodamine).

SUV calculation in breast cancer: which normalization should be applied when using 18F-FDG PET?

Background: When using 18F-FDG PET, glucose metabolism quantification is affected by various factors. We aimed to investigate the benefit of different standardized uptake value (SUV) normalizations to improve the accuracy of 18F-FDG uptake to predict breast cancer aggressiveness and response to treatment.

Methods: Two hundred fifty-two women with locally advanced breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) were included.

Clinical value of CEA for detection of distant metastases in newly diagnosed breast cancer: comparison with CA 15-3.

The aim of the study is to investigate the clinical value of CEA (carcinoembryonic antigen) for detection of distant metastases (DM) in newly diagnosed breast cancer. This retrospective study focuses on a population of 929 patients with locally advanced breast cancer (n=521) or metastatic breast cancer (n=408) diagnosed at the CGFL (Centre Georges Francois Leclerc) from 1998 to 2014. These patients underwent a measurement of CA 15-3, a measurement of CEA and an assessment of extension before any treatment.

Clinical value of CA 15-3 for detection of distant metastases in newly diagnosed breast cancer.

The aim of the study is to investigate the clinical value of CA 15-3 for detection of distant metastases (DM) in newly diagnosed breast cancer. This retrospective study focuses on a population of 1,007 patients with locally advanced breast cancer (n=561) or metastatic breast cancer (n=446) diagnosed at the CGFL (Centre Georges Francois Leclerc) from March 1998 to October 2013. These patients underwent a measurement of CA 15-3 and an assessment of extension before any treatment.

Cerebral Granulomatous Inflammation Secondary to Hydrophilic Polymer Embolization Following Thrombectomy.

BACKGROUND Given the recent completion of multiple trials demonstrating the benefit of endovascular mechanical thrombectomy for select patients with proximal large artery occlusive ischemic strokes, there has been a large increase in the performance of these procedures. In the context of increased thrombectomy performance, there have also been increased reports of rare occurrences of granulomatous inflammatory response to the hydrophilic polymer which coat many of these interventional devices. CASE REPORT A 59-year-old female presented with a complete occlusion of her right proximal middle cerebral artery (MCA) and imaging showed a large area of penumbra.

Identification and validation of a factor of commutability between platelet counts performed on EDTA and citrate.

The anticoagulant mostly employed for platelet count is EDTA. The Francophone Group of Cellular Hematology recommends checking of blood smear stained with May-Grünwald Giemsa any thrombocytopenia less than 100 G/L without medical history or whether an alarm is generated by the cell counter. The pseudo-thrombocytopenia (PTP) with EDTA is the best known artifact in platelet count.

18F-FDG PET-Derived Tumor Blood Flow Changes After 1 Cycle of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Predicts Outcome in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Unlabelled: Previous studies have suggested that early changes in blood flow (BF) in response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and evaluated with O-water are a surrogate biomarker of outcome in women with breast cancer. This study investigates, in the triple-negative breast cancer subtype, the prognostic relevance of tumor BF changes (ΔBF) in response to chemotherapy, assessed using a short dynamic F-FDG PET acquisition.

Methods: Forty-six consecutive women with triple-negative breast cancer and an indication for neoadjuvant chemotherapy were prospectively included.

7-Ketocholesterol is increased in the plasma of X-ALD patients and induces peroxisomal modifications in microglial cells: Potential roles of 7-ketocholesterol in the pathophysiology of X-ALD.

X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is a genetic disorder induced by a mutation in the ABCD1 gene, which causes the accumulation of very long-chain fatty acids in tissue and plasma. Oxidative stress may be a hallmark of X-ALD. In the plasma of X-ALD patients with different forms of the disease, characterized by high levels of C24:0 and C26:0, we observed the presence of oxidative stress revealed by decreased levels of GSH, α-tocopherol, and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).

[Validation steps for the detection of L858R mutation in EGFR gene by real time quantitative PCR].

Since January 16(th) 2010, the French legislation requires that the medical laboratories must be accredited according to ISO 15189 standards. This concerned all the biological medical technics, including molecular biology technics. In this work, we described the validation steps by real time quantitative PCR of L858R mutation in EGFR gene, frequently detected in non-small lung cancers (NSCLC).

[CEA and early detection of relapse in breast cancer subtypes: Comparison with CAÂ 15-3].

This retrospective study evaluates the interest of CEA measurement for early detection of breast cancer recurrences. Among 804 patients with invasive breast cancer, we selected 97 patients without recurrence (WR) for 5 years or more, 32 with a local recurrence (LR) and 131 with at least one distant metastasis (DM). Elevated CEA and CA 15-3 levels (>3.