Feasibility trial of an unsupervised, facility-based exercise programme for depressed outpatients.

This pilot study examined feasibility of an unsupervised, facility-based exercise programme for promoting exercise adherence among depressed adult outpatients. The potential effect of adding physical activity counselling on depressive symptoms and physical activity was also explored. Participants were randomly assigned to a 12-week programme comprising an orientation and access to fitness centre resources (control, n = 18) or that programme plus 6 physical activity counselling sessions (intervention, n = 18).

Novel Association of Rectal Evacuation Disorder and Rumination Syndrome: Diagnosis, Co-morbidities and Treatment.

Background: Patients with disorders of gastrointestinal function may undergo unnecessary treatment if misdiagnosed as motility disorders.

Objective: To report on clinical features, medical, surgical and psychiatric co-morbidities, and prior treatments of a patient cohort diagnosed concurrently with non-psychogenic rumination syndrome and pelvic floor dysfunction (also termed rectal evacuation disorder).

Methods: From a consecutive series (1994-2013) of 438 outpatients with rectal evacuation disorders in the practice of a single gastroenterologist at a tertiary care center, 57 adolescents or adults were diagnosed with concomitant rumination syndrome.

Central hyperadrenergic state after lightning strike.

Objective: To describe and review autonomic complications of lightning strike.

Methods: Case report and laboratory data including autonomic function tests in a subject who was struck by lightning.

Results: A 24-year-old man was struck by lightning.

Functional movement disorders: successful treatment with a physical therapy rehabilitation protocol.

Background: Functional ("psychogenic") gait and other movement disorders have proven very difficult to treat.

Objectives: Describe the Mayo Clinic functional movement disorder motor-reprogramming protocol conducted in the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PMR), and assess short-term and long-term outcomes.

Design: Historical-cohort-study assessing non-randomized PMR intervention.

Questioning the role of abuse in behavioral spells and epilepsy.

Past sexual trauma is frequently linked to the development of behavioral spells, present among 30% of patients admitted for video/EEG monitoring. Current attempts to verify and explore mechanisms in this reported association revealed that patients with epilepsy (n=58) and those with behavioral spells (n=38) did not differ in their self-report of past sexual trauma (among approximately 38% in each group). Ninety percent (90%) of men with behavioral spells endorsed past physical abuse, however, compared with 45% of men with epilepsy, and 40% of men with spells likely met current criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder.

Sexual abuse and lifetime diagnosis of psychiatric disorders: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Objective: To systematically assess the evidence for an association between sexual abuse and a lifetime diagnosis of psychiatric disorders.

Patients And Methods: We performed a comprehensive search (from January 1980-December 2008, all age groups, any language, any population) of 9 databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Current Contents, PsycINFO, ACP Journal Club, CCTR, CDSR, and DARE. Controlled vocabulary supplemented with keywords was used to define the concept areas of sexual abuse and psychiatric disorders and was limited to epidemiological studies.

Sexual abuse and lifetime diagnosis of somatic disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Context: Many patients presenting for general medical care have a history of sexual abuse. The literature suggests an association between a history of sexual abuse and somatic sequelae.

Objective: To systematically assess the association between sexual abuse and a lifetime diagnosis of somatic disorders.

Psychologists in academic health centers: traditions and innovations in education, science, and practice.

Psychologists, interns, and postdoctoral fellows convened in Minneapolis May 3-5, 2007 for the 3rd National Conference of the Association of Psychologists in Academic Health Centers (APAHC): "Psychologists in Academic Health Centers: Traditions and Innovations in Education, Science, and Practice." This paper reviews the development and organization of the conference, which built upon the two previous conferences of the Association of Medical School Psychologists. The articles in this special issue are based on a selected number of the 32 conference presentations, covering a range of timely topics that reflect the conference theme.

Validation of the revised Self-Administered Alcohol Screening Test (SAAST-R).

This study examined the sensitivity and specificity of the revised Self-Administered Alcohol Screening Test (SAAST-R)1 among adult outpatients evaluated at community addictions and psychiatry and psychology clinics. A total of 417 adults (mean +/- SD age of 41.4 +/- 15.