OAM interferometry: the detection of the rotational Doppler shift.

In this paper, we propose a new type of rotational Doppler shift measurement based on the OAM of light which is capable of measuring the rotation of a point source in the plane orthogonal to the observer line of sight. By analysing the correlations between OAM states of light emitted by rotating sources, the rotational Doppler shift, and hence the rate of rotation, can be measured. We demonstrate that an OAM interferometer capable of extracting the rotational Doppler shift from OAM correlations can be constructed from a standard OAM modesorter combined with a phase filter.

Measurement and limitations of optical orbital angular momentum through corrected atmospheric turbulence.

In recent years, there have been a series of proposals to exploit the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light for astronomical applications. The OAM of light potentially represents a new way in which to probe the universe. The study of this property of light entails the development of new instrumentation and problems which must be addressed.

Correcting vortex splitting in higher order vortex beams.

We demonstrate a general method for the first order compensation of singularity splitting in a vortex beam at a single plane. By superimposing multiple forked holograms on the SLM used to generate the vortex beam, we are able to compensate vortex splitting and generate beams with desired phase singularities of order ℓ = 0, 1, 2, and 3 in one plane. We then extend this method by application of a radial phase, in order to simultaneously compensate the observed vortex splitting at two planes (near and far field) for an ℓ = 2 beam.

Phase-sensitive amplification of light in a χ(3) photonic chip using a dispersion engineered chalcogenide ridge waveguide.

We report phase-sensitive amplification of light using χ((3)) parametric processes in a chalcogenide ridge waveguide. By spectrally slicing pump, signal and idler waves from a single pulsed source, we are able to observe 9.9 dB of on-chip phase-sensitive extinction with a signal-degenerate dual pump four-wave mixing architecture in good agreement with numerical simulations.

Automatic DGD and GVD compensation at 640 Gb/s based on scalar radio-frequency spectrum measurement.

We demonstrate what we believe to be the first real-time impairment-cancellation system for group-velocity dispersion (GVD) and differential group delay (DGD) for a 640 Gb/s single-channel signal. Simultaneous compensation of two independent parameters is demonstrated by feedback control of separate GVD and DGD compensators using an impairment monitor based on an integrated all-optical radio-frequency (RF) spectrum analyzer. We show that low-bandwidth measurement of only a single tone in the RF spectrum is sufficient for automatic compensation for multiple degrees of freedom using a multivariate optimization scheme.