Publications by authors named "Richard L Espinola"

We report a resonant cavity infrared detector (RCID) with an InAsSb/InAs superlattice absorber with a thickness of only ≈ 100 nm, a 33-period GaAs/AlGaAs distributed Bragg reflector bottom mirror, and a Ge/SiO/Ge top mirror. At a low bias voltage of 150 mV, the external quantum efficiency (EQE) reaches 58% at the resonance wavelength λres ≈ 4.6 µm, with linewidth δλ = 19-27 nm.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Optics in the mid-wave-infra-red (MWIR) band are generally heavy, thick and expensive. Here, we demonstrate multi-level diffractive lenses; one designed using inverse design and another using the conventional propagation phase (the Fresnel zone plate or FZP) with diameter = 25 mm and focal length = 25 mm operating at =4m. We fabricated the lenses by optical lithography and compared their performance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Recent development of active imaging system technology in the defense and security community have driven the need for a theoretical understanding of its operation and performance in military applications such as target acquisition. In this paper, the modeling of active imaging systems, developed at the U.S.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We report spontaneous Raman scattering at 1550 nm in ultrasmall silicon-on-insulator (SOI) strip waveguides of 0.098-microm2 cross-sectional area. The submicrometer-scale dimensions provide tight optical confinement and, hence, highly efficient Raman scattering with milliwatt-level cw pump powers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We demonstrate the integration of a single-crystal magneto-optical film onto thin silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguides by use of direct wafer bonding. Simulations show that the high confinement and asymmetric structure of SOI allows an enhancement of approximately 3x over the nonreciprocal phase shift achieved in previous designs; this value is confirmed by our measurements. Our structure will allow compact magneto-optical nonreciprocal devices, such as isolators, integrated on a silicon waveguiding platform.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF