Publications by authors named "Richard D Whitehead"

Icosahedral dsDNA viruses such as the tailed bacteriophages and herpesviruses have a conserved pathway to virion assembly that is initiated from a scaffolding protein driven procapsid formation. The dsDNA is actively packaged into procapsids, which undergo complex maturation reactions to form infectious virions. In bacteriophage P22, scaffolding protein (SP) directs the assembly of coat proteins into procapsids that have a T=7 icosahedral arrangement, en route to the formation of the mature P22 capsid.

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ZNF750 is a nuclear transcription factor that activates skin differentiation and has tumor suppressor roles in several cancers. Unusually, ZNF750 has only a single zinc-finger (ZNF) domain, Z*, with an amino acid sequence that differs markedly from the CCHH family consensus. Because of its sequence differences Z* is classified as degenerate, presumed to have lost the ability to bind the zinc ion required for folding.

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Hydrodynamic radii (R -values) calculated from diffusion coefficients measured by pulse-field-gradient nuclear magnetic resonance are compared for folded and unfolded proteins. For native globular proteins, the R -values increase as a power of 0.35 with molecular size, close to the scaling factor of 0.

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Article Synopsis
  • Scaffolding proteins (SPs) are crucial for the assembly of capsid shells in various viruses, yet detailed structures are limited.
  • Researchers utilized NMR to study the mobile regions of the P22 phage SP in both its free form and when assembled into a procapsid complex.
  • The study found that while the N-terminus remains flexible, the C-terminus binds firmly within the procapsid, suggesting the N-terminus’s structure is important for the release of SP during the genome packaging in virus maturation.
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