Exploring extended reality as a therapy for patients with facial paralysis: A scoping review.

Objectives: In this study, we explore the use of extended reality (XR) therapy, which includes augmented (AR), virtual (VR), and mixed reality (MR), in patients experiencing symptoms of facial paralysis.

Data Sources: Pubmed, Scopus, Embase.

Methods: A scoping review across PubMed, Scopus, Embase was performed following PRISMA-ScR systematic review guidelines with the use of Covidence.

Early Radiographic Warning Signs of Impending Lemierre's Syndrome.

Lemierre's syndrome is a rare and potentially life-threatening complication of head and neck infections, such as bacterial pharyngitis or tonsillitis. It is characterized by the extension of infection into the lateral pharyngeal spaces, leading to subsequent septic thrombophlebitis of the internal jugular vein(s). Although relatively uncommon since the advent of appropriate antibiotic therapy, the incidence of Lemierre's syndrome has increased in the past 15 years, especially among young, healthy adults.

Nasopharyngeal Dermoid Requiring a Unilateral Tonsillectomy at Day Three of Age.

Nasopharyngeal dermoid tumors, or hairy polyps, are rare benign congenital malformations of bigerminal origin with both ectodermal and mesodermal elements. It is often seen in the neonatal period and can lead to respiratory distress and/or feeding disorders. Tonsillectomy is defined as a surgical procedure that completely removes the tonsil, including its capsule, by dissecting the peritonsillar space between the tonsil capsule and muscular wall.

Acute Onset of Delayed Facial Nerve Paralysis After an Uncomplicated Total Parotidectomy for an Oncocytoma.

Facial nerve injury is one of the most substantial potential sequelae of parotid surgery. Pulling, stretching, and otherwise disturbing the facial nerve during parotid surgery can lead to post-surgical neural paresis and consequential deficits in facial movement. Furthermore, transection of the main facial nerve trunk or its branches, either purposeful or incidental, can lead to complete paralysis of the related facial musculature.