Publications by authors named "Ricardo RUIZ-VILLAVERDE"

Lichen sclerosus (LS) is a chronic inflammatory condition predominantly affecting the anogenital region of postmenopausal women. It is associated with considerable aesthetic and functional impairments and an increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma. While high-potency topical corticosteroids remain the cornerstone of treatment, therapeutic options for patients with refractory LS are scarce.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Importance: Although clinical practice guidelines exist for the treatment of infantile hemangiomas (IHs), recommendations are heterogeneous, and wide practice variations in IH management have been reported.

Objective: To analyze the degree of agreement in treatment choices for IH among pediatric dermatologists in North America and Europe and assess whether there are differences across IH risk categories.

Design, Setting, And Participants: This cross-sectional interrater and intrarater agreement study was conducted through a survey based on the Spanish Academy of Dermatology and Venereology IH prospective cohort.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Recent developments in understanding AD have highlighted the OX40 receptor's role, leading to new treatments that block the OX40 ligand, which have shown considerable improvement in patients with moderate to severe AD.
  • A thorough review of anti-OX40 treatments suggests they could be a promising option for AD management, but further studies are necessary to evaluate their long-term effectiveness in treating the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Cutaneous malignant melanoma (CMM) represents a global public health problem. Epidemiological studies about CMM trends tend to focus on single indicators or lack information about tumor characteristics that can help gain a more thorough understanding of CMM epidemiology.

Objectives: To fill this gap, we studied CMM trends in incidence, mortality, and survival over three decades and considering sex, age, and tumor characteristics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Abrocitinib, a selective JAK 1 inhibitor, was recently approved in Europe. Despite its approval, real-world data on its efficacy and safety in treating moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) remains limited.

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the short-term effectiveness and safety of abrocitinib in a real-life setting for patients with moderate-to-severe AD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Understanding and managing locally advanced basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is crucial given its substantial prevalence and potential for local tissue destruction. While BCC typically exhibits low metastatic potential, its high incidence underscores the need for enhanced therapeutic strategies. Locally advanced BCC presents unique challenges, often necessitating aggressive interventions to prevent disfigurement and functional impairment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Punch grafting is a technique that can improve and accelerate the healing of hard-to-heal wounds and reduce the associated pain. It is a simple and inexpensive procedure that can be performed in the examination room. It is a technique that uses small split-thickness skin grafts (STSG) to promote the growth of epithelial tissue.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) is a rare and severe skin condition causing painful pustules and systemic inflammation, with limited treatment options available until the approval of spesolimab in 2022.
  • In a study of 56 patients in Spain, the average age of diagnosis was 53.7 years, with many experiencing flares linked to past health issues, including hypertension and plaque psoriasis, and most patients requiring off-label treatments such as corticosteroids.
  • The study revealed that common symptoms during GPP flares included pustules (88.5%) and erythema (76.9%); complications occurred in 16.1% of patients, highlighting the significant health burden associated with G
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Psoriatic disease (PsD) affects multiple clinical domains and causes a significant inflammatory burden in patients, requiring comprehensive evaluation and treatment. In recent years, new molecules such as JAK inhibitors (JAKinhibs) have been developed. These have very clear advantages: they act quickly, have a beneficial effect on pain, are well tolerated and the administration route is oral.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Certolizumab is an Fc-free PEGylated tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) inhibitor recently approved for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis, although there is limited real-world evidence on the effectiveness and safety in patients with plaque psoriasis treated with certolizumab. The objective of this article is to determine the effectiveness, drug survival, and safety, including pregnancy, childbirth, and lactation, of certolizumab in moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis under real-world conditions.

Methods: This is a retrospective, multicenter, observational study performed in 15 hospitals in Spain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The association between Primary cutaneous CD4 small/medium T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder (PCSM-TCLPD) and COVID-19 immunization has been sparsely documented in the medical literature. Reviewing the literature, albeit infrequently, we can find cases of the recurrence and new onset of lymphoproliferative processes and cutaneous lymphomas following the COVID-19 vaccine. Many of the entities we encounter are classified as cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: Psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory skin disease, affects 2-10% of the population globally. Bimekizumab (BMK), a monoclonal antibody targeting IL-17, is a dual inhibitor of IL17 A and F that has shown efficacy in treating moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. This real-world evidence (RWE) study aims to assess BMK's efficiency and safety in naïve and refractory patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF