Assessment of gastrointestinal nematode infections in dairy cattle and the associated risk factors in Northern China.

Importance: Gastrointestinal nematodiasis poses significant economic losses in the livestock industry due to mortality, morbidity, and decreased production.

Objective: This study examined the prevalence of gastrointestinal nematodiasis in dairy cattle in Central Inner Mongolia, Northern China, the associated risk factors, and the effects on the pepsinogen and gastrin levels.

Methods: Fecal samples (n = 590) were collected from four regions and analyzed using the standard floatation and sedimentation techniques.

Transition from da Vinci to Versius robotic surgical system: initial experience and outcomes of over 100 consecutive procedures.

We sought to describe the development of the robotic urology program at Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT) and the feasibility of transitioning from the da Vinci to Versius robotic systems. The SIUT robotics program began in 2017 utilizing the da Vinci Si robotic system, transitioning to the Versius system in 2021. Retrospective review of our quality assurance database was performed.