Objective: Addressing the rising cancer rates through timely diagnosis and treatment is crucial. Additionally, cancer survivors need to understand the potential risk of developing secondary cancer (SC), which can be influenced by several factors including treatment modalities, lifestyle choices, and habits such as smoking and alcohol consumption. This study aims to establish a novel relationship using linear regression models between dose and the risk of SC, comparing different prediction methods for lung, colon, and breast cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this study, a Cu@Ag core-shell was synthesized using a co-precipitation method. To create a new electrochemical sensor, a Cu@Ag core-shell with conductive polymers such as polyalizarin yellow R (PA) and Nafion (Nf) was immobilized on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode (Cu@Ag-Nf/PA/GCE). X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques were employed to characterize the Cu@Ag-Nf/PA/GCE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe risk of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases attributed to satellite-based PM has been less investigated. In this study, the attributable risk was estimated in an area of Iran. The predicted air PM using satellite data and a two-stage regression model was used as the predictor of the diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Health Res
November 2024
Satellite-based exposure of fine particulate matters has been seldom used as a predictor of mortality. PM was predicted using Aerosol Optical Depths (AOD) through a two-stage regression model. The predicted PM was corrected for the bias using two approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Geochem Health
November 2023
The seasonal distribution of SARS-CoV-2 might be affected by air pollution. To test the hypothesis, epidemic determinants, namely, shape, timing (Peak and Trough) and size (Peak to Trough Ratio and Excess Risk) of seasonal distribution of the outbreak were compared before and after adjusting for air pollutants in a distributed lag nonlinear model. We controlled for one-lagged outcome and meteorological parameters in the model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF.In this study, we assessed the impact of satellite-based Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Air Temperature (AT) on covid-19. First, we spatio-temporally kriged the LST and applied bias correction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPresent work was conducted to prepare and evaluate, loaded paraquat nano-hydrogels using chitosan, sodium polytriphosphate, and xanthan via ionic gelification method. The fabricated L-PQ formulations were analyzed for surface morphology and functional groups using SEM and FTIR, respectively. The stability of the synthesized nanoparticle was, also, analyzed in terms of diameter size, zeta potential, dispersion index, and pH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater saturation determination is among the most challenging tasks in petrophysical well-logging, which directly impacts the decision-making process in hydrocarbon exploration and production. Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) measurements can provide reliable evaluation. However, quantification of oil and water volumes is problematic when their NMR signals are not distinct.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Paraquat is an effective, non-selective, and fast-acting contact herbicide that is widely used. Its high solubility in water and adsorption in soil can easily poison the non-target organs. In this study, paraquat nano-hydrogels was synthesized using chitosan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGroundwater is the only source of high quality water for human consumption in most parts of the world; however, it can be easily contaminated by domestic, industrial, and agricultural wastes such as fertilisers and pesticides. The main objective of the present research was to study the photocatalytic removal of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid pesticide (2,4-D) from aqueous media. This was a laboratory scale study in which the zinc oxide nanoparticles were doped with 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicro-fluid mechanics studies have revealed that fluid slip on the boundary of a flow channel is a quite common phenomenon. In the context of a fluid-saturated porous medium, this implies that the fluid slippage increases with the increase of the hydrophobicity, which is the non-wetting degree. Previous studies find that wettability of the pore surface is strongly related to the slippage, which is characterized by slip length.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInequality in the distribution of medical equipment and facilities has mainly been observed in health centers and, particularly, in governmental hospitals in each country. This study aimed to assess inequality in the distribution of burn facilities in Iran, including burn beds and specialist physicians needed for burn patients in 2017. This was a descriptive-analytic study, in which statistical records of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education for 2017 and the Population and Housing Report of 2016 of the Statistical Centre of Iran were used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Vegetables are the most important source of nitrates in the human diet. During various processes in the body, nitrates are converted into nitrites, which causes various diseases, such as blue baby syndrome and cancer. This study aimed to determine the concentration of nitrates in several vegetable farms in Sanandaj city and to evaluate their health-related risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Burn is one of the most common causes of injury in the world. The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiologic features and cost of hospitalization associated with burn injuries in Iran.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the data related to hospitalized burn cases in 2017 were obtained from the office of curative affairs in the Ministry of Health and Medical Education of Iran and analyzed regarding the epidemiologic features and hospitalization costs.
Background: Azo dyes represent the most commonly used group of dyes in the textile industry. These organic dyes are mainly resistant to biodegradation and may exhibit toxic and carcinogenic properties. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of doping zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) with transition metals (silver, manganese, and copper) on the photocatalytic efficiency of ZnO NPs in the removal of Direct Blue 15 dye from aqueous environments under ultraviolet (UV) radiation and visible light irradiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Health Sci Eng
June 2019
In this study, arsenate (As-V) removal using micellar enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF) modified by cationic surfactants was studied by a dead-end polyacrylonitrile (PAN) membrane apparatus. The UF membrane has been produced by a phase inversion process. The prepared membrane was characterized and analyzed for morphology and membrane properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the present study, electrospun nanofiber membranes (ENMs) of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) were modified by dispersing α-FeO nanoparticles, synthesized using a thermal solvent process, in a PAN solution. The morphology and physiochemical properties of the prepared ENMs and the α-FeO were characterized using FESEM, EDX, BET, XRD, FTIR, porosity, and contact angle measurement. XPS was used to investigate the interaction of ENM with arsenate (As(V)) during the adsorption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAs a potent herbicide capable of contaminating water and soil environments, paraquat, which is still widely used worldwide, is toxic to mammals, algae, aquatic animals, etc. Paraquat was loaded on novel nanoparticles composed of pectin, chitosan, and sodium tripolyphosphate (PEC/CS/TPP). The size, polydispersity index, and ζ potential of nanoparticles were characterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
February 2019
Amyloid fibrils were produced in a solution of bovine serum albumin (BSA) in buffer solution in the presence of fructose. The solution was incubated for 20 weeks in the dark. We used glycation induced bovine serum albumin in which fibrilogenesis (nano fibrils) followed by using fluorescence (Thioflavin T), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) to achieve the size and morphology of fibrils.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGood quality of drinking water is very important in the maintenance of human health. The gathered data from the present work was used to evaluate the quality of drinking water resources in the rural villages of Divandarreh, Iran. Physicochemical quality of water was determined by a collection of 35 random samples during dry and rainy seasons in 2015.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the present work, ultrasonically facilitated adsorption (UFA) of a cationic dye [Basic Red 46 (BR46)] was examined using cellulosic nanostructures obtained from broom and cooler straw. Although the exclusive application of the nanostructured broom resulted in the 43.51% adsorption of BR46, the UFA process gave rise to the substantial removal efficiency of about 93%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArsenic contamination in drinking water is a serious problem worldwide. In this study, to remove arsenate from contaminated water, a new thin-film composite (TFC) membrane was fabricated and tested. This membrane was composed of an electrospun nanofibrous scaffold, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate as support, and a polyacrylonitrile (PAN) coating layer.
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