Waste disposal systems are crucial components of environmental management, and focusing on this sector can contribute to the development of various other sectors and improve social welfare. Urban waste is no longer solely an environmental issue; it now plays a significant role in the economy, energy, and value creation, with waste disposal centers (WDCs) being a key manifestation. The purpose of this study is to measure the performance of WDCs in the state of Nuevo León, Mexico, with the aim of developing environmental, social, and governance (ESG) strategies to strengthen and prepare the WDCs for the industrial developments in this state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWith the discovery of the COVID-19 vaccine, what has always been worrying the decision-makers is related to the distribution management, the vaccination centers' location, and the inventory control of all types of vaccines. As the COVID-19 vaccine is highly demanded, planning for its fair distribution is a must. University is one of the most densely populated areas in a city, so it is critical to vaccinate university students so that the spread of this virus is curbed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAs of March 24, 2020, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authorized to bleed the newly recovered from Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), i.e., the ones whose lives were at risk, separate Plasma from their blood and inject it to COVID-19 patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater
June 2020
A series of new chlorido-tricarbonylrhenium(I) complexes bearing alkyl-substituted diazabutadiene (DAB) ligands, namely N,N'-bis(2,4-dimethylbenzene)-1,4-diazabutadiene (L1), N,N'-bis(2,4-dimethylbenzene)-2,3-dimethyl-1,4-diazabutadiene (L2), N,N'-bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzene)-2,3-dimethyl-1,4-diazabutadiene (L3) and N,N'-bis(2,6-diisopropylbenzene)-1,4-diazabutadiene (L4), were synthesized and investigated. The crystal structures have been fully characterized by X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic methods. Density functional theory, natural bond orbital and non-covalent interaction index methods have been used to study the optimized geometry in the gas phase and intra- and intermolecular interactions in the complexes, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis report explains an efficient method for synthesis of an array of quinolines via the reaction of 2-aminoaryl ketones with terminal and internal alkynes in the presence of propylphosphonium tetrachloroindate ionic liquid supported on nanosilica (PPInCl-nSiO) as a heterogeneous and reusable catalyst under solvent-free conditions. Inspired by this catalytic system, the first easy one-step synthesis of symmetric and unsymmetric pyrido[3,2- g or 2,3- g]quinolines was investigated through the reaction of diaroylphenylenediamines with one alkyne or two different alkynes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn unusual heterobimetallic bis(triphenylphosphane)(NO)Ag-Co(dimethylglyoximate)(NO) coordination compound with both bridging and terminal -NO (nitro) coordination modes has been isolated and characterized from the reaction of [CoCl(DMGH)(PPh)] (DMGH is dimethylglyoxime or N,N'-dihydroxybutane-2,3-diimine) with excess AgNO. In the title compound, namely bis(dimethylglyoximato-1κO,O')(μ-nitro-1κN:2κO,O')(nitro-1κN)bis(triphenylphosphane-2κP)cobalt(III)silver(I), [AgCo(CHNO)(NO)(CHP)], one of the ambidentate -NO ligands, in a bridging mode, chelates the Ag atom in an isobidentate κO,O'-manner and its N atom is coordinated to the Co atom. The other -NO ligand is terminally κN-coordinated to the Co atom.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe preparation of two new azulene-based imine ligands N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-6-Bu-1-azulenylmethaneimine, 3, and N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-6-Bu-3-(2,6-diisopropylphenyliminomethyl)-1-azulenylmethaneimine, 4, is described. These imine ligands display stimuli responsive emissive behavior and their fluorescence can be switched on and off by protonation and neutralization with trifluoroacetic acid and trimethylamine, respectively. The cyclometalation of the monoimine ligand by platinum gave the cyclometalated complex [PtMe(SMe)(3')], 5, (where the prime denotes the cyclometalated ligand 3).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe preparation and characterization of new heteronuclear-platinum(ii) complexes containing a 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (dppf) ligand are described. The reaction of the known starting complex [PtMe(κN,C-bipyO-H)(SMe)], A, in which bipyO-H is a cyclometalated rollover 2,2'-bipyridine N-oxide, with the dppf ligand in a 2 : 1 ratio or an equimolar ratio led to the formation of the corresponding binuclear complex [PtMe(κN,C-bipyO-H)(μ-dppf)], 1, or the mononuclear complex [PtMe(κC-bipyO-H)(dppf)], 2, respectively. According to the reaction conditions, the dppf ligand in 1 and 2 behaves as either a bridging or chelating ligand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this article, a novel integrated mixed-integer nonlinear programming model is presented for designing a cellular manufacturing system (CMS) considering machine layout and part scheduling problems simultaneously as interrelated decisions. The integrated CMS model is formulated to incorporate several design features including part due date, material handling time, operation sequence, processing time, an intra-cell layout of unequal-area facilities, and part scheduling. The objective function is to minimize makespan, tardiness penalties, and material handling costs of inter-cell and intra-cell movements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFemtosecond optical pump-probe spectroscopy has been employed for studying the directly linked electron donor-acceptor system pyrene-N,N-dimethylaniline (PyDMA) in solid state. This DMA-pyrene derivative discussed is being applied as a molecular diode system switching on an ultrafast time scale. Our ultrafast solid-state studies reveal a complex photochemistry of this molecular crystal system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn the title compound, C24H19N, the di-methyl-amino group is inclined to the benzene ring by 2.81 (9)°. Their mean plane makes a dihedral angle of 64.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe synthesis of a variety of 2,3-disubstituted quinolines has been achieved successfully via a one-pot three-component reaction of arylamines, arylaldehydes and aliphatic aldehydes in the presence of butylpyridinium tetrachloroindate(III), [bpy][InCl4], ionic liquid as a green catalyst and solvent. Mild conditions with excellent conversions, and simple product isolation procedure are noteworthy advantages of this method. The recyclability of the ionic liquid makes this protocol environmentally benign.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online
June 2013
In the title compound, [Ni(C8H14N6S2)], the Ni(II) ion is coordinated by N2S2 donor atoms of the tetradentate thio-semicarbazone ligand, and has a slightly distorted square-planar geometry. In the crystal, inversion-related mol-ecules are linked via pairs of N-H⋯N and N-H⋯S hydrogen bonds, forming R 2 (2)(8) ring motifs. Mol-ecules are further linked by slightly weaker N-H⋯N, N-H⋯S and C-H⋯S hydrogen bonds, forming two-dimensional networks which lie parallel to the bc plane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online
April 2013
In the title compound, C21H24BrNO4, the dihedral angle between the heterocyclic ring and the pendant aromatic ring is 80.20 (13)°. The hexahydroquinone [i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online
January 2013
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Fe(C11H19Si)2], consists of one half of a ferrocene derivative. The Fe(II) atom lies on a twofold rotation axis, giving an eclipsed conformation for the cyclo-penta-dienyl ligands. No significant inter-molecular inter-actions are observed in the crystal structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online
October 2012
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Cu(C(21)H(24)N(2)O(4))]·H(2)O, comprises half of a Schiff base complex and a water mol-ecule. The Cu(II) atom, water mol-ecule and one C atom of the central propyl-ene segment are located on a twofold rotation axis. The geometry around the Cu(II) atom is distorted square-planar, supported by the N(2)O(2) donor atoms of the coordinating ligand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online
September 2012
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C(28)H(22)Br(2)N(2)O(2)S(2), comprises half of a Schiff base ligand, the whole mol-ecule being generated by a crystallographic inversion center located at the mid-point of the C-C bond of the central methyl-ene segment. Intra-molecular O-H⋯N and O-H⋯S hydrogen bonds make S(6) and S(5) ring motifs, respectively. In the crystal, there are no significant inter-molecular inter-actions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online
September 2012
In the title mol-ecule, C(15)H(13)NO(2)S, an intra-molecular O-H⋯N hydrogen bond forms an S(6) ring motif. The benzothia-zole ring system and the benzene ring form a dihedral angle of 8.9 (3) Å.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online
September 2012
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Cu(C(21)H(24)N(2)O(2))]·H(2)O, comprises half of a Schiff base complex and half of a water mol-ecule. The whole compound is generated by crystallographic twofold rotation symmetry. The geometry around the Cu(II) atom, located on a twofold axis, is distorted square-planar, which is supported by the N(2)O(2) donor atoms of the coordinating Schiff base ligand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online
August 2012
In the title compound, C(17)H(14)I(4)N(2)O(2), there are two intra-molecular O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds, which make S(6) ring motifs. In the crystal, there are no significant inter-molecular inter-actions present.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online
August 2012
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C(16)H(12)Br(4)N(2)O(2), comprises half of a potential tetra-dentate Schiff base ligand. The whole mol-ecule is generated by an inversion center located in the middle of the C-C bond of the ethyl-ene segment. There are intra-molecular O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds making S(6) ring motifs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online
August 2012
The title compound, C(17)H(14)Cl(4)N(2)O(2), is generated by crystallographic twofold symmetry. The two benzene rings are inclined to one another by 80.17 (10)°.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online
August 2012
In the title compound, C(15)H(15)N(3)O(3)·H(2)O, the hydazide Schiff base mol-ecule shows an E conformation around the C=N bond. An intra-molecular O-H⋯N hydrogen bond makes an S(6) ring motif. The dihedral angle between the substituted phenyl rings is 23.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online
August 2012
In the title Schiff base complex, [Cu(C(19)H(18)Cl(2)N(2)O(2))], the Cu(II) ion is coordinated in a distorted square-planar environment by two N atoms and two O atoms of the tetra-dentate ligand. The dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 36.86 (14)°.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online
August 2012
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Ni(C(17)H(12)I(4)N(2)O(2))], comprises half of a Schiff base complex. The Ni(II) and central C atom of the propyl chain are located on a twofold rotation axis. The geometry around the Ni(II) atom is square planar, supported by the N(2)O(2) donor atoms of the coordinated ligand.
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