Publications by authors named "Reza Ghasemi"

Pathogenic variants in the receptor tyrosine kinase TIE2, encoded by TEK, are known to cause vascular malformations (VMs). In this study, we retrospectively reviewed the deidentified data generated through clinical NGS testing in our laboratory and found 88 VM cases with a total of 107 clinically significant TEK variants. Among those, 23 unique variants at the amino acid level were identified, including five novel (p.

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Background And Purpose: This review aimed to compare the efficacy of acidifying agents and clotrimazole in the treatment of patients with otomycosis.

Materials And Methods: The databases, including Research Gate, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Embase, Medline, Scopus, Cochrane, and library databases of clinical trials were searched in this study. The keywords were "Fungal Ear Infection" and "Otitis External" for otomycosis, "Clotrimazole", Lotrimin", "Mycelex", "Desenex", and "Clotrimaderm Mycoderm" for clotrimazole, and "Boric Acid Alcohol", "Alcohol-vinegar solution", Burow solution (Domeboro), "Isopropyl Alcohol", "VoSol" and "Acetic Acid" for acidifying agents.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study looked at how to find out why some babies are born with problems, known as congenital anomalies (CAs), especially in families where cousins marry.
  • They tested different methods on 168 kids with CAs, finding that a method called exome sequencing (ES) worked better than another method called chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) for families where cousins marry.
  • The results suggest that using ES first can help doctors discover these problems more effectively in those families.
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Background: Cardiovascular diseases can affect sleep quality. The use of non-pharmacological methods to improve the sleep quality of heart failure patients is essential. Therefore, this study compared the effects of the Benson relaxation technique and foot reflexology massage on sleep quality of those patients.

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Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are considered the most common disorder and the leading cause of mortality globally. The etiology of CVDs depends on a variety of genetic and acquired parameters. Nowadays, a dramatic surge appeared in published reports to find the association between microRNAs (miRNAs) and CVDs in order to understand the cause of the disease, rapid diagnosis with the introduction of valid biomarkers, and target as a therapeutic approach.

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Purpose: Persistent molecular disease (PMD) after induction chemotherapy predicts relapse in AML. In this study, we used whole-exome sequencing (WES) and targeted error-corrected sequencing to assess the frequency and mutational patterns of PMD in 30 patients with AML.

Materials And Methods: The study cohort included 30 patients with adult AML younger than 65 years who were uniformly treated with standard induction chemotherapy.

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Candidiasis occurs mainly in immunocompromised patients. Rapid detection of Candida species can play a major role in the successful management of fungal infections and treatment monitoring. Detection and discrimination of five common strains of Candida species was performed using the optical elastic scattering diffraction pattern of their colonies.

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The present article aims to investigate the ability of a DNA origami nanocarrier to successfully capture a cargo using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. In addition, the passage of the cargo through the nanocarrier was analyzed by steered molecular dynamics (SMD) simulation. The proposed DNA origami nanocarrier is a nanotube that consists of six double helices in which a positively charged nanocargo was placed.

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Meyerozyma guilliermondii has been accepted as a complex composed of Meyerozyma guilliermondii, Meyerozyma carpophila, and Meyerozyma caribbica. M. guilliermondii is a saprophyte detected on human mucosa and skin.

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Oral candidiasis is a fungal infection caused mainly by Candida albicans and it is a major problem among hematologic malignancy patients. Biofilm formation is an attributable factor to both virulence and drug resistance of Candida species. The aim of the study was to evaluate the biofilm-producing ability of oral C.

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Background: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders related to working. Due to the nature of nursing work, this problem is often seen in nurses, including those who work in the operating rooms. Depending on the cause, there are various surgical and non-surgical methods to treat LBP.

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Introduction: Onychomycosis, also called tinea unguium, is a common fungal infection affecting the nails. After dermatophytes, Candida species are recognized as second-line pathogens responsible for this infection. The treatment of onychomycosis requires a long time and is associated with high rates of recurrence.

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Introduction And Aims: The present study was conducted to determine the candidate genes involved in caspofungin (CAS) resistance in clinical isolates of Aspergillus flavus (A. flavus).

Materials And Methods: The antifungal susceptibility assay of the CAS was performed on 14 clinical isolates of A.

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The present article aims to investigate the mechanical properties of a new DNA origami nano-joint using the steered molecular dynamics (SMD) simulation. Since the analysis of mechanical properties is of great importance in bending conditions for a nano-joint, the forces are selected to achieve angular changes in the joint by the resultant torque. In this study, the nano-joint is considered as a beam in order to use mechanical equations to extract the mechanical properties of the designed nano-joint.

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Background And Purpose: species are implicated as the etiology of approximately 26% of endocarditis cases. Central nervous system aspergillosis is a life-threatening condition that has a mortality rate of 80%.

Case Report: Herein, we report a four- year- old female who was admitted to the pediatric infectious ward due to a fever of unknown origin in January 2020.

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is the second frequent etiologic agent of mucosal and invasive candidiasis. Based on the recent developments in molecular methods, has been introduced as a complex composed of , , and . The four main classes of antifungal drugs effective against are pyrimidine analogs (flucytosine), azoles, echinocandins, and polyenes.

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Background: Digoxin is a drug for ventricular rate control in atrial fibrillation (AF). The major challenge in digoxin therapy is to adjust the appropriate concentration range for this drug due to its narrow therapeutic index. Unique physiochemical properties of drinking water affect the pharmacological actions and delivery of drugs to the body whether they are administered orally, topically, or by injection.

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Background: The present study aimed to investigate the antifungal activity of Nanoparticles (NPs) against amphotericin B-resistant strains.

Methods: Twelve resistant strains were isolated from archived clinical isolates. Antifungal activity was conducted according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute's (CLSI) guidelines, document M27-A3/S4.

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Background And Purpose: Oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC) is a fungal infection of the oral cavity caused by the members of complex. Although , as a part of the complex, is considered to be mostly responsible for the development of vulvovaginal candidiasis, it may be associated with a wider clinical spectrum.

Case Report: This report described two cases diagnosed with oral candidiasis during the receipt of treatment for malignancies.

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Background: The global spread of terbinafine-resistant Trichophyton mentagrophytes with point mutations in the squalene epoxidase (SQLE) gene is a big concern.

Aim: The present study presents a series of unusual familial cases of generalized dermatophytosis caused by multidrug-resistant T. mentagrophytes genotype VIII.

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The fate of antibiotics and their effects on plant growth may be changed by the application of fertilizers. The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of sulfadiazine (SDZ), rice husk compost (RHC), rice husk biochar (RHB), and mycorrhiza (MR) on the growth attributes of Iranian Echium amoenum Fisch & C.A.

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Manipulating molecular scale bio-nanorobots and influencing their behaviour is one of the major challenges of new researches. Many coiled coil type proteins are involved in important biological functions due to physical properties that make them ideal for both nanoscale manipulation and sensing. The Prefoldin beta subunit from strain KS-1(Prefoldin β1) is one of the possible proteins that can serve as a new bio-nano-actuator.

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Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the serious complications of cardiac surgery. It is worsened when accompanied by low cardiac output syndrome.

Objectives: In this study, we compared kidney function based on the KDIGO criteria in isolated on-pump and off-pump coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.

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