Estimation of NOx pollutants in a spark engine fueled by mixed methane and hydrogen using neural networks and genetic algorithm.

Nowadays, due to stricter pollution standards, more attention has been focused on pollutants emitted from cars. As a very dangerous pollutant, NO has always triggered the sensitivity of the related organizations. In the process of developing and designing the engine, estimating the amount of this pollutant is of great importance to reduce future expenses.

Optimal sizing of residential photovoltaic and battery system connected to the power grid based on the cost of energy and peak load.

The use of renewable energy is necessary to achieve the goals of sustainable development, and sooner or later all countries are forced to plan and make policies for the use of this equipment. Considering the growing trend of smart systems and the ability of these systems to control and use renewable resources, it is necessary to investigate how to control and optimally use these resources in smart systems. Considering the geographical conditions and significant solar energy radiation in Iran, the most suitable option for using renewable energy in residential buildings is solar energy.