Publications by authors named "Reza Aghavali"

Cardiac screening of newly discovered drugs remains a longstanding challenge for the pharmaceutical industry. While therapeutic efficacy and cardiotoxicity are evaluated through preclinical biochemical and animal testing, 90 % of lead compounds fail to meet safety and efficacy benchmarks during human clinical trials. A preclinical model more representative of the human cardiac response is needed; heart tissue engineered from human pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocytes offers such a platform.

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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers have developed a fully integrated wearable microneedle array that continuously monitors metabolites like lactate and glucose in interstitial fluid, enhancing ease of use during daily activities.
  • The device features a custom smartphone app for data capture and visualization, reusable electronics, and disposable microneedle arrays, ensuring pain-free skin penetration and effective system integration.
  • Preliminary results show that the device's measurements correlate well with traditional blood and breath tests, but further large-scale validation is necessary to confirm its effectiveness for real-time monitoring of multiple biomarkers.
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Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a severe complication of diabetes mellitus with potentially fatal consequences, is characterized by hyperglycemia and metabolic acidosis due to the accumulation of ketone bodies, which requires people with diabetes to monitor both glucose and ketone bodies. However, despite major advances in diabetes management mainly since the emergence of new-generation continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices capable of in vivo monitoring of glucose directly in the interstitial fluid (ISF), the continuous monitoring of ketone bodies is yet to be addressed. Here, we present the first use of a real-time continuous ketone bodies monitoring (CKM) microneedle platform.

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