Using right colon interposition in patients with caustic ingestion, an introduction of a new surgical technique for post-gastrectomy reconstruction: a case series.

Background: Corrosive substance ingestion is rare but can cause severe injury, especially to the upper gastrointestinal tract, and can be a potentially fatal event. Various surgical procedures have been advocated for gastroesophageal reconstruction, but especially those using the right colon, when the ileocecal valve is preserved for gastric reconstruction, are briefly exposed in literature and have not been studied in humans by controlled studies. Using the right colon is believed to be beneficial because of the anti-reflux mechanism of the ileocecal valve.

Moldable Alginate/Hydroxyapatite Hydrogel Loaded with Metformin Enhanced Regeneration of the Rabbit Mandibular Defects.

Background: Moldable hydrogel-based techniques loaded with osteoinductive agents such as metformin have become a promising field for reconstructing critical-sized bone defects, particularly in those with irregular shapes. Here, we used metformin incorporated in an alginate/hydroxyapatite hydrogel to accelerate the repair of the rabbit critical-sized mandibular defect.

Methods: Cytotoxicity and osteoinduction of the metformin-loaded alginate/hydroxyapatite hydrogel were evaluated by culturing the osteosarcoma cell line (MG63).

Liver and pancreas transplantation in adult donor and recipients with situs inversus totalis: a case series and review of the literature.

Background: Situs inversus totalis is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by a mirror-image orientation of abdominal, and in some cases, thoracic organs. Here, we report our situs inversus totalis transplantation experience and further review liver transplantations in adult recipients and donors with situs inversus totalis.

Case Presentation: We describe three cases with situs inversus totalis.

Proper hepatic artery transection followed by blunt abdominal trauma: A case report and review of literature.

Abdominal vascular injuries, especially in the celiac trunk, are uncommon in blunt trauma, yet their life-threatening nature necessitates rapid surgical interventions to control possible massive bleedings. Damage control surgery principles may aid management. It is crucial to thoroughly assess all trauma patients, even in instances of initial normal physical examinations.

Single-Stage Bronchoscopy-Guided Protocol for Tracheostomy Decannulation in Adult Patients.

Introduction: Tracheostomy decannulation is a routine procedure in airway management. There is no standard decannulation method; however, the two commonly practiced approaches are tracheostomy downsizing and intermittent capping, which are both accompanied by multiple visits to the clinic and increase patient discomfort. Herein, we explore fiberoptic bronchoscopy application in a novel single-stage decannulation protocol.

Comparison of the effect of Everolimus, Prednisolone, and a combination of both on experimentally induced peritoneal adhesions in rats.

Postoperative intra-abdominal adhesions represent a significant post-surgical problem. Its complications can cause a considerable clinical and cost burden. Herein, our study aimed to investigate the effect of Everolimus on peritoneal adhesion formation after inducing adhesions in rats.

Successful bilateral lung transplantation in pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis: A case report and review of literature.

Background: Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis (PAM) is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder with approximately 1000 known cases worldwide, in which calcium phosphate microliths deposit in the alveolar air spaces. As of writing this report, no definitive conventional therapy exists, and many PAM cases may progress to severe respiratory failure and potential death. Bilateral lung transplantation (BLx) seems to be the most optimal solution; however, this procedure is challenging along with limited reports regarding the outcome in PAM.

Prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder in rhinoplasty candidates: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a prevalent mental disorder, particularly in those seeking plastic surgery, leading to unnecessary surgeries and postsurgical dissatisfaction. Among the plastic surgeries, rhinoplasty is the most commonly sought, yet the data on prevalence of BDD among the candidates of rhinoplasty is limited. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate the prevalence of BDD in rhinoplasty candidates.

Comparison of the preventive effect of colchicine versus diphenhydramine, prednisolone, and a combination therapy on intraperitoneal adhesion bands: an experimental study in rats.

Background: Peritoneal adhesion formation is an inevitable consequence of abnormal repair of the peritoneum following different peritoneal injuries of intra-abdominal operations with the subsequent morbidity that they represent. Vast efforts have been made to elucidate the cause and prevent the development of abdominal adhesions. The aim of our study is to compare the capability of colchicine versus diphenhydramine (DPH) and methylprednisolone (MP), and also prednisolone in adhesion prevention.

Intrapulmonary mature cystic teratoma of the lung: case report of a rare entity.

Background: Intrapulmonary teratoma (IPT) is a rare type of extra gonadal teratoma which often presents with non-specific symptoms and can be misdiagnosed as other diseases. Here we report a patient with IPT which was initially misdiagnosed as lung hydatid cyst versus abscess.

Case Presentation: We report an intrapulmonary teratoma in a 27-year-old female presenting with persistent chest pain and dyspnea since a few years prior to her admission with associated symptoms of cough and fever.