The Oomycetes fungus Phytophthora spp. which causes Abnormal leaf fall (ALF) disease poses a significant threat as one of the most devastating diseases affecting rubber trees in India. A total of 30 Phytophthora isolates were obtained from ALF-affected samples collected during the Southwest monsoon season of Kerala.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects have evolved with effective strategies to utilize cellulose as an energy source by possessing cellulolytic enzymes which can be used as an optimal resource in the bioenergy sector. The study was aimed at evaluating the cellulolytic enzyme in the larval gut of the banana pseudostem weevil, Odoiporus longicollis Olivier (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Primarily, cellulase activity was localized along the gut, in which the midgut showed the highest activity (2858 U/mg).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrbanization affects the local wind and water cycle by changing the natural surface and atmospheric conditions, which further changes the local climate and climate system. Assessment of built-up-area changes in a rapidly growing urban area within a short time is a prime factor for administrators for better environmental assessment and sustainable development of urban areas. Traditional survey approaches, on the other hand, are unable to meet the demand for rapid urban land management development, and there is a pressing need to develop new methods to address the limitations of existing ones.
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