Publications by authors named "Rener Mateus Francisco Duarte"

This study aimed to investigate the impact of alcohol (A), secondhand cigarette smoking (ShS), and their combined effect on liver antioxidant activity and hepatic damage in rats with induced apical periodontitis (AP). Thirty-five female Wistar rats were randomly allocated into five groups (n = 7): (1) control (rats without ShS, alcoholic diet, or AP), (2) control-AP (induced AP only), (3) ShS-AP (ShS exposure and induced AP), (4) A-AP (alcoholic diet and induced AP), and (5) A+ShS-AP (alcoholic diet, ShS exposure, and induced AP). Alcohol was administered through semi-voluntary intake, while ShS exposure involved the daily inhalation of cigarette smoke.

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Evidence suggests that prenatal maternal immunological stress is associated with an increased risk of neurological and psychiatric disorders in the developing offspring. Protecting the embryo during this critical period of neurodevelopment, when the brain is especially vulnerable, is therefore crucial. Polyphenols, with their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, offer promising therapeutic approaches.

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Article Synopsis
  • Embryonic development is vulnerable to stressors like oxidative stress, which can disrupt normal growth and viability in organisms.* -
  • In a study with Drosophila melanogaster larvae, exposure to a free radical generator (AAPH) during different larval stages led to lower hatching rates and increased oxidative damage, particularly affecting the gut.* -
  • Observations showed significant morphological changes and increased cell apoptosis, highlighting the detrimental effects of oxidative stress on animal development.*
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