Muscle stretching changes neuromuscular function involved in ankle stability.

It has been postulated that the mechanical and neurophysiological effects induced by stretching decrease maximal muscle strength and power. Additionally, the reduction in neural input and muscle stiffness can affect the joint stabilization process. However, there is no evidence available to support this hypothesis.

A therapeutic maneuver for oropharyngeal dysphagia in patients with Parkinson's disease.

Objective: This study investigates resources to provide better conditions for oropharyngeal swallowing for improvement in the quality of life of Parkinson's disease patients.

Method: Three men and one woman with an average age of 70.25 years had been afflicted with Parkinson's disease for an average of 9.