The study investigates the antitumor effects of Uncaria tomentosa, focusing on the influence of different alkaloid forms from its bark on bladder cancer cell lines T24 and RT4.
Extracts were prepared and subjected to isomerization by heating, and analysis showed no significant differences in cytotoxicity between the original and isomerized alkaloid samples at various heating times.
Specific alkaloids like mitraphylline and speciophylline were found to be more prone to isomerization, indicating that the conditions of the extraction and incubation play a crucial role in determining the alkaloid profile and their corresponding effects against cancer cells.