Background: Many studies assess aesthetic effectiveness of calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA), with single-group designs as the most frequently applied designs in practice. This study systematically reviewed CaHA's effectiveness for aesthetic purposes among these studies.
Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across 5 bibliographic databases.
Aims: Understanding heart failure (HF) characteristics is essential to improve patient outcomes. Categorizing HF beyond left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is challenging due to heterogeneous clinical presentation and aetiologies. Despite global studies on HF, the role of LVEF on mortality remains controversial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImportance: Mega-trials can provide large-scale evidence on important questions.
Objective: To explore how the results of mega-trials compare with the meta-analysis results of trials with smaller sample sizes.
Data Sources: ClinicalTrials.
: This study aimed to systematically review and summarize the available controlled clinical trials on the effectiveness of calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) in terms of aesthetic outcomes, skin-aging-related outcomes, and patient/investigator satisfaction. : We included controlled clinical trials involving at least 10 human adults that examined the effects of CaHA on aesthetic and skin-aging-related outcomes and satisfaction. Due to the high heterogeneity among the included studies, only a qualitative analysis is provided.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrecision medicine (PM), through the integration of omics and environmental data, aims to provide a more precise prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disease. Currently, PM is one of the emerging approaches in modern healthcare and public health, with wide implications for health care delivery, public health policy making formulation, and entrepreneurial endeavors. In spite of its growing popularity and the buzz surrounding it, PM is still in its nascent phase, facing considerable challenges that need to be addressed and resolved for it to attain the acclaim for which it strives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Calcium Hydroxylapatite (CaHA) is a common dermal filler used in aesthetic medicine for volumizing and contouring. Understanding mechanisms of actions of CaHA can help improve our understanding of its clinical applications.
Methods: We performed a systematic review to summarize the skin-regeneration related mechanisms of CaHA.
Background: Elective surgery in patients with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) and the admission period in the hospital, comprise a distinctive and challenging situation for physicians, nurses, as well as for the patients themselves. There is a lack of widely accepted evidence-based and standardized approach of care in regard to perioperative management of patients with insulin-treated T2D.
Methods: The main purpose of this proof-of-concept study was to investigate whether a standardized insulin and meal regimen on the day of surgery leads to a better management of diabetes in terms of blood glucose (BG) levels.
Current evidence on COVID-19 prognostic models is inconsistent and clinical applicability remains controversial. We performed a systematic review to summarize and critically appraise the available studies that have developed, assessed and/or validated prognostic models of COVID-19 predicting health outcomes. We searched six bibliographic databases to identify published articles that investigated univariable and multivariable prognostic models predicting adverse outcomes in adult COVID-19 patients, including intensive care unit (ICU) admission, intubation, high-flow nasal therapy (HFNT), extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and mortality.
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