Prevalence of spinal deformity development after surgical management of a congenital heart disease among children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Introduction: Open heart surgery is the most common treatment for congenital heart disease. Thoracotomy, sternotomy, or a combination of both are the main approaches used in open heart surgeries. In cardiac surgery, there have been concerns that these surgeries increase the likelihood of spinal deformities.

Prevalence and factors associated with burnout among nurses in Jeddah: a single-institution cross-sectional study.

Background: Health care workers, especially nurses, experience significantly elevated levels of emotional and social stressors in the work environment. Therefore, nurses develop high levels of burnout as the stress persists for prolonged periods. The main purpose of this paper is to measure burnout levels amongst nurses and find a relation between burnout levels and demographic factors.