Publications by authors named "Ren-jie Jiang"

Cuproptosis, a newly identified form of cell death, has drawn increasing attention for its association with various cancers, though its specific role in colorectal cancer (CRC) remains unclear. In this study, transcriptomic and clinical data from CRC patients available in the TCGA database were analyzed to investigate the impact of cuproptosis. Differentially expressed genes linked to cuproptosis were identified using Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analysis (WGCNA).

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Background: Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a leading cause of acute hepatitis. The long-term efficacy of a hepatitis E vaccine needs to be determined.

Methods: In an initial efficacy study, we randomly assigned healthy adults 16 to 65 years of age to receive three doses of either a hepatitis E vaccine (vaccine group; 56,302 participants) or a hepatitis B vaccine (control group; 56,302 participants).

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Objective: To better understand the epidemiology of rabies during the past ten years in Yancheng city, Jiangsu province.

Methods: Data was collected and analyzed on rabies cases in Yancheng. Density and vaccination rate on Canine, Rate of injured people bit by dogs, and the information of post-exposure prophylaxis were studied.

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Article Synopsis
  • There have been three major rabies epidemics in China since the 1950s, with the current one being the focus of this study, which involves isolating rabies viruses (RVs) from dogs and humans.
  • The researchers genetically characterized these RV isolates by sequencing key genes and found significant divergence among them, identifying two main clades and multiple lineages within these clades.
  • Analysis showed that lineage A viruses in clade I have become predominant over the last decade, indicating they are largely responsible for the ongoing rabies epidemic in China, and these viruses share a recent common ancestor with strains from Southeast Asia.
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We compared echovirus 30 strains (FDJS03) which caused an outbreak of aseptic meningitis in China in 2003 with other human enterovirus B strains. Sequencing of the complete genome of FDJS03_84, a representative strain from this outbreak, revealed a mosaic structure with a putative recombination spot within the 2B gene. It was most similar to a strain of the same serotype, E30-14125-00, in the 5' half of the genome but was almost equidistant to all strains analyzed in most of the 3' half of the genome.

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Human rabies cases have been on the rise during the past few years in China and a total of 2651 cases were reported in 2004. To better understand the current rabies epidemics in China, we isolated rabies viruses from dogs and humans from five provinces and characterized these isolates genetically by sequencing the entire nucleoprotein (N) gene. Comparison of the N genes among these isolates revealed 86.

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Objective: To determine the partial sequence of virus strains causing an aseptic meningitis outbreak in northern part of Jiangsu province in 2003 and to compare them with the same serotype strains isolated in other countries to better understand its genetic characteristics and hereditary trend of development.

Methods: Virus RNA was amplified using two sets of specific enteroviral 3' half of VP1 primers 012/011 and 040/011. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products were purified and sequenced.

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An outbreak of aseptic meningitis occurred in the northern area of Jiangsu Province in China from January to July in 2003. A total of 1,681 cases were involved in this outbreak, and 99% of patients were <15 years of age. To identify the etiologic agent, 66 cerebrospinal fluid specimens were tested by cell culture.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study aimed to enhance the community's immune defense against hepatitis A and manage outbreaks following mass vaccinations with the live attenuated vaccine.
  • - Over an 8-year period, vaccination rates varied by age group, resulting in a significant drop in hepatitis A cases to 8.26 per 100,000 people by 2000, alongside increased immunity levels in the population.
  • - The results indicate a strong correlation between vaccination rates and the rise in immunity (anti-HAV IgG), demonstrating that successful vaccination has effectively mitigated hepatitis A epidemics and reduced morbidity to historic lows.
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  • The study aimed to improve immunization strategies for Japanese encephalitis by combining live attenuated and inactivated vaccines to minimize reactions while maximizing efficacy.
  • Findings showed that participants receiving the combined vaccine had lower rates of moderate to severe reactions (0.73%) compared to those who only received the inactivated vaccine (2.8%).
  • The combined group also demonstrated a significant increase in neutralizing antibodies, indicating effective immune response, particularly in children previously given two doses of the inactivated vaccine.
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