Learning U-Net Based Multi-Scale Features in Encoding-Decoding for MR Image Brain Tissue Segmentation.

Accurate brain tissue segmentation of MRI is vital to diagnosis aiding, treatment planning, and neurologic condition monitoring. As an excellent convolutional neural network (CNN), U-Net is widely used in MR image segmentation as it usually generates high-precision features. However, the performance of U-Net is considerably restricted due to the variable shapes of the segmented targets in MRI and the information loss of down-sampling and up-sampling operations.

Dual-mode subwavelength trapping by plasmonic tweezers based on V-type nanoantennas.

We propose novel plasmonic tweezers based on silver V-type nanoantennas placed on a conducting ground layer, which can effectively mitigate the plasmonic heating effect and thus enable subwavelength plasmonic trapping in the near-infrared region. Using the centroid algorithm to analyze the motion of trapped spheres, we can experimentally extract the value of optical trapping potential. The result confirms that the plasmonic tweezers have a dual-mode subwavelength trapping capability when the incident laser beam is linearly polarized along two orthogonal directions.

Experimental verification of asymmetric transmission in continuous omega-shaped metamaterials.

A bi-layer continuous omega-shaped metamaterial was proposed and fabricated to measure the asymmetric transmission (AT) effect of a linearly polarized light at near-infrared region. The metamaterial was fabricated by the electron-beam lithography method, and the AT effect was demonstrated by the difference between total transmittances in the two opposite propagation directions for -/-polarized incident light. The experimental results were confirmed by the full-wave simulated results.

Super-radiating manipulation of a nano-emitter by active toroidal metamaterials.

The far-field radiation of a single dipolar emitter can be controlled by coupling to toroidal dipole resonance attached to metallic double flat rings, realizing a conversion from non- to super-radiating. The underlying physical mechanism is the hybridization interference of toroidal and electric dipoles under an asymmetric configuration by introducing a radial displacement of the dipolar emitter. By embedding gain medium in the gap spacer between double flat rings, the directional far-field super-radiating power can achieve a tremendous enhancement with a moderate requirement on the gain coefficient, promoting light-matter interaction manipulation.

Optical force enhancement and annular trapping by plasmonic toroidal resonance in a double-disk metastructure.

Optical forces can be enhanced by surface plasmon resonances with various interesting characteristics. Here, we numerically calculated the optical forces enhanced by a new kind of toroidal dipolar resonance in a double-disk metastructure. The results show that this kind of optical force is competitive with ordinary plasmonic forces and typically can reach-182.

Clinical application of a novel computer-aided detection system based on three-dimensional CT images on pulmonary nodule.

The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical application effects of a novel computer-aided detection (CAD) system based on three-dimensional computed tomography (CT) images on pulmonary nodule. 98 cases with pulmonary nodule (PN) in our hospital from Jun, 2009 to Jun, 2013 were analysed in this study. All cases underwent PN detection both by the simple spiral CT scan and by the computer-aided system based on 3D CT images, respectively.