Interest of frozen section procedure in skin tumors other than melanoma.

Background: Skin tumors are common. Recommended treatment in most cases is surgery, with margins adapted. Except in the case of simple resection and suture, it is necessary to know the status of the margins before reconstructing the defect.

Effect of Oral Carbohydrate Intake During Labor on the Rate of Instrumental Vaginal Delivery: A Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial.

Background: Carbohydrate intake during physical exercise improves muscle performance and decreases fatigue. We hypothesized that carbohydrate intake during labor, which is a period of significant physical activity, can decrease the instrumental vaginal delivery rate.

Methods: In a multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled trial, healthy adult pregnant women presenting with spontaneous labor were assigned to a "Carbohydrate" group (advised to drink 200 mL of apple or grape juice without pulp every 3 hours) or a "Fasting" group (water only).

A case-control study about foetal trauma during caesarean delivery.

Objective: The caesarean section rate is gradually increasing in most countries. The frequency of occurrence of foetal injury per birth is estimated to 1%. The majority of these injuries presents a low functional impact, but remains responsible for a significant neonatal morbidity.

[Elderly hospitalised people and walking capacities].

Falls in the elderly are frequent. A study carried out over 6 months in a university hospital's acute geriatric unit highlighted the real walking capacities of hospitalised elderly people. It also changed the perception of caregivers, doctors and nurses with regard to the real physical aptitudes of these patients enabling the risk of falls to be reduced in preparation for their return home or to a residential care home.

Cardiac sources of embolism should be routinely screened in ischemic colitis.

Objective: Potential cardiac sources of embolism may promote ischemic colitis. The aim of this study was to evaluate their role in segmental, nongangrenous ischemic colitis and to determine the usefulness of routine cardiac evaluation in patients with this disease.

Methods: Sixty case and 60 control patients matched for age and gender were included and questioned regarding treatment and prior cardiovascular history or risk factors.