The aim of present work was to synthesize and characterize carboxymethyl tamarind gum-polyvinyl alcohol (CMTG-PVA) hydrogel films using citric acid (CA) as a crosslinker. Hydrogel films were prepared by solvent casting technique. The films were evaluated for total carboxyl content (TCC), tensile strength, protein adsorption, permeability properties, hemocompatibility, swellability, moxifloxacin (MFX) loading and release, in-vivo wound healing activity and characterized using instrumental techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: The present study aimed to evaluate the nootropic activity of in rats.
Materials And Methods: Methanolic extract of was used to evaluate nootropic activity, piracetam (200 mg/kg, i.p.
Unlabelled: The extracts and the compounds isolated from Phyllanthus amarus Schumm and Thonn (Family: Euphorbiaceae) have shown a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities including antiviral, antibacterial, antiplasmodial, antimalarial, antimicrobial, anticancer, antidiabetic, hypolipidemic, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, nephroprotective and diurectic properties.
Background: This investigation was aimed at exploring the anxiolytic potential of Phyllanthus amarus standardized extracts and predict probable role of marker phyto constitutents.
Objective And Methods: Three standardized extracts of Phyllanthus amarus plant viz.
In present work, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) - polyethylene glycol (PEG) hydrogel films were prepared using citric acid as a non-toxic crosslinking agent, for the controlled delivery of model hydrophobic drug (ketoconazole). The carboxyl content of the hydrogel films were determined by acid-base titration. The films were characterized by solid state C NMR, ATR-FTIR, TGA and DSC, and evaluated for swelling behavior, drug loading, drug release, hemocompatibility, in vitro cytotoxicity and implantation test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe imbalance of hydrophilicity and lipophilicity along with a large molecular size (due to a unique chemical structure) of natural compounds or plant actives poses a significant challenge for their absorption through a biological membrane and thus, alters the therapeutic efficacy. Therefore, it is desirable to have a novel approach for such formulation in order to improve the solubility and bioavailability of these phytoconstituents as a phospholipid complexation. Herbal drugs are precisely, embedded and bound by phospholipids to form vesicular structures which are amphoteric in nature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2017
The objective of this study was to synthesize and characterize citric acid crosslinked carboxymethyl tamarind gum (CMTG) hydrogels films. The hydrogel films were characterized by Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy, solid state C-nuclear magnetic resonance (C NMR) spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The prepared hydrogel films were evaluated for the carboxyl content and swelling ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCitric acid crosslinked β-cyclodextrin-carboxymethylcellulose (βCD-CMC) hydrogel films were prepared by esterification-crosslinking method for the controlled release of ketoconazole (model drug). The hydrogel films were evaluated for active βCD content, carboxyl content, swelling ratio, drug loading and release, and hemolytic activity. The structural characterization was carried out using solid state C NMR, ATR-FTIR, TGA and DSC analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe present communication deals with preparation of β-cyclodextrin (βCD) grafted hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) hydrogel films using citric acid as crosslinking agent with the aim of improving the loading and achieving controlled release of hydrophobic weak base (ketoconazole). The hydrogel films were characterized by attenuated total reflectance-fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy, solid state C-nuclear magnetic resonance (C NMR) spectroscopy, thermal analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The films were evaluated for βCD content, carboxyl content, swelling ratio, drug loading, drug release and hemolytic assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Pharmacol
March 2008
Background: The dynamic liver function test based on the hepatic conversion of lidocaine to monoethylglycinexylidide (MEGX) provides a direct measure of the actual functional state of the liver. Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 has been proposed as the main CYP isoform responsible for MEGX formation. The concomitant use of either CYP3A4 inducer rifampicin or CYP3A4 inhibitor erythromycin may influence the results of MEGX test.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Gastroenterol
January 2008
Aims: To compare the performance of monoethylglycinexylidide (MEGX) test and conventional liver function tests (LFT) in differentiating between healthy volunteers and patients with different severity of liver cirrhosis, as judged using Child-Pugh (CP) classification.
Methods: One hundred and four patients with cirrhosis (CP class A, 47; B, 32; C, 25) and 25 healthy volunteers were studied between January 2005 to June 2006. In these subjects, conventional LFT were done, and serum specimens collected 15, 30 and 60 minutes after lidocaine injection were analyzed for MEGX.
Saudi J Gastroenterol
December 2009
Background: The existing conventional liver function tests (LFTs) are indirect, inferior and have limited prognostic value. Therefore, the monoethylglycinexylidide (MEGX) test, which provides a direct measure of the actual functional state of the liver, is proposed as a real-time liver function test. The objective of this study was to assess the prognostic value of the MEGX test in cirrhosis by comparing it with Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP), the Mayo end stage liver disease (MELD) and discriminant function (DF) scores.
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