Finite element analysis of stress distribution in cantilever resin-bonded zirconia fixed dental prosthesis and periodontal tissue with alveolar bone loss.

Purpose: To compare the stress distribution in loaded zirconia resin-bonded fixed dental prostheses (RBFDPs) and periodontal tissue using finite element analysis, considering reduced alveolar bone levels and the number of retainers.

Methods: A human skull was micro-CT scanned. Three framework designs were tested: a 2-unit RBFDP using the maxillary left central incisor (#21) as an abutment, another using a canine (#23), and a 3-unit RBFDP using both #21 and #23.

Marginal fit and retention force of zirconia resin-bonded fixed dental prostheses in the posterior region with different designs.

Background/purpose: Retainer debonding of resin-bonded fixed dental prostheses (RBFDPs) is one of the major reasons for their lower survival rates than fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) with full-coverage crowns. Recent advances in milling technology have enabled the fabrication of RBFDPs with complex retainers (D-shaped designs). This study aimed to assess the marginal fit and retention force of zirconia RBFDPs with inlay-, L-, and D-shaped designs to clarify their clinical applications.

Investigation of stress distribution within an endodontically treated tooth restored with different restorations.

Background/purpose: Recently, metal-free restoration has become the standard in prosthetic treatment. However, it is still unclear which combination is most effective in preventing root fracture and secondary caries. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of different post systems, crown materials, crown thickness and luting agents on the stress distribution around the crown margins, cervical dentin and the tip of the post.

Strain analysis of anterior resin-bonded fixed dental prostheses with different thicknesses of high translucent zirconia.

Background/purpose: High translucent zirconia has been used as a new monolithic zirconia prosthesis, which has the potential to make anterior resin-bonded fixed dental prostheses (RBFDPs) without veneering porcelain. However, it is unclear whether the RBFDPs retainer can be thinned as much as conventional zirconia RBFDPs. The aim of this study was to assess the usability of high translucent zirconia RBFDPs with a thin retainer thickness by evaluating differences in retainer thickness on the surface strain.

Increased Stress Concentration in Prosthesis, Adhesive Cement, and Periodontal Tissue with Zirconia RBFDPs by the Reduced Alveolar Bone Height.

Purpose: To investigate the risk of debonding of resin-bonded fixed dental prosthesis frameworks and the effects on the periodontal tissue in patients with reduced alveolar bone levels.

Materials And Methods: The abutment teeth were the upper central incisor and the canine. Resin-bonded fixed dental prosthesis framework fabricated using zirconia was set to models with five different alveolar bone levels.

Optimization of milling condition of composite resin blocks for CAD/CAM to improve surface roughness and flexural strength.

This study aims to elucidate the relationships between the flexural strength and surface topography of composite resin blocks, utilized for the CAD/CAM system, after milling in various step-over amounts. The rectangular specimens were milled from CAD/CAM blocks with step-over amount 0.01, 0.

Enhanced Antibacterial Property of Facet-Engineered TiO Nanosheet in Presence and Absence of Ultraviolet Irradiation.

Titania (TiO) has attracted much attention recently for reducing bacterial diseases by the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) under UV irradiation. However, demand for higher photocatalytic activity due to higher recombination of electron and hole remains. The aims of this study were to make titania with higher antibacterial property and show the mechanisms of the bactericidal effect.

Zirconia-Reinforced Framework for Maxillary Complete Dentures.

Purpose: This study introduces a newly developed zirconia complete denture (ZrD) that incorporates a ceria-stabilized zirconia/alumina nano-composite framework fabricated with computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacture (CAD/CAM).

Materials And Methods: Twenty-nine edentulous patients received either a maxillary ZrD (n = 10) or a maxillary conventional complete denture (CD) (n = 19). Patient satisfaction was evaluated before and 12 months after prosthesis placement using the McGill Denture Satisfaction Instrument.

Biomechanical behavior of adhesive cement layer and periodontal tissues on the restored teeth with zirconia RBFDPs using three-kinds of framework design: 3D FEA study.

Purpose: To investigate stress and strain concentrations on resin-bonded fixed dental prostheses (RBFDPs) frameworks of different design using finite element analysis.

Methods: A human dry skull was scanned and models were produced using three-dimensional printer. After abutment preparation, three frameworks, including a three-unit RBFDP, and two-unit cantilevered RBFDPs using #21 and #23 for the abutment tooth, were fabricated.

The effects of post and core material combination on the surface strain of the 4-unit zirconia fixed partial denture margins.

The suitability of various post and core materials for the 4-unit zirconia fixed partial denture abutment teeth was investigated to lower stress concentration. Artificial mandibular teeth (44 and 47) were used as the abutment teeth. There were two types of posts and cores: resin composite with glass fiber posts (RC), and cast platinum gold alloy (MC).

Ag nanoparticle-coated zirconia for antibacterial prosthesis.

Unlabelled: Bacterial adhesion to dental materials is a major cause of caries and periodontitis, necessitating the development of compounds such as yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), which are widely employed in medicine due to their high antimicrobial activity and low cytotoxicity. The main goal of this study is the synthesis of the broad antimicrobial activity of AgNP-coated YSZ with facile methods. The bactericidal AgNPs were immobilized on the surface of YSZ and tested for bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans, Escherichia coli, and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans based on ISO 22196:2007.

Influence of post and core materials on distortion around 4-unit zirconia bridge margins.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the surface strain of zirconia fixed partial denture frameworks and their abutment roots when restored with two types of post and core materials. Artificial mandibular first premolars and second molars were used as the abutment teeth. Posts and cores were of two types: resin composite with glass fiber posts (RC) and cast platinum gold alloy (MC).

Effect of framework design on the surface strain of zirconia fixed partial dentures.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the design of resin-bonded fixed partial dentures (RBFPDs) with zirconia frameworks. The abutment teeth were the upper central incisor and the canine. Three types of frameworks were fabricated as follows: 0.