Efficient and reliable energy storage systems are necessary to address the intermittency and variability of renewable energy sources. Thermochemical energy storage (TCES) has emerged as a promising solution for long-term renewable energy storage, with limestone being a widely studied material due to its abundance and high energy density. However, the practical implementation of limestone-based TCES systems faces challenges related to performance degradation upon multiple energy storage/release cycles, impacting their long-term viability and efficiency.
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