Female Representation in Integrated Interventional Radiology Residency: Trends, Underrepresentation, and Modest Growth Over 5 Years.

Objective: Women remain a minority of trainees in interventional radiology (IR) since the residency's inception in 2014. Similar phenomena have been observed in other surgical specialties. Our study aims to quantify changes in female trainee representation in integrated IR over a 5-year period from the 2018-2019 to 2022-2023 academic years and to compare with trends in other specialties.

Comparative Analysis of Radiology Trainee Burnout Using the Maslach Burnout Inventory and Oldenburg Burnout Inventory.

Background: Burnout is an individualized response to imbalances between job demands and resources that has predominantly been evaluated with the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). There are other instruments not validated among healthcare providers that may be comparable to the MBI. Utilizing alternative measurements can allow researchers to assess wellness with a larger array of questions.

Imaging of dental infections.

Dental infections are a common presentation in the emergency department (ED). To help guide clinical management for these infections, the radiologist must be familiar with the anatomy of the oral cavity and neighboring structures, the range of appearance of dental infections, and the routes along which they may spread. Computed tomography (CT) is often performed when severe dental infections are suspected.

Systematic review of three-dimensional printing for simulation training of interventional radiology trainees.

Rationale And Objectives: Three-dimensional (3D) printing has been utilized as a means of producing high-quality simulation models for trainees in procedure-intensive or surgical subspecialties. However, less is known about its role for trainee education within interventional radiology (IR). Thus, the purpose of this review was to assess the state of current literature regarding the use of 3D printed simulation models in IR procedural simulation experiences.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation of Ectopic Pregnancy: A Value-Added Review.

Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is a known cause of maternal mortality and may be misdiagnosed in up to 50% of pregnant female individuals (Ann Emerg Med. 1996;28(1):10-17). Magnetic resonance imaging, with its superior soft tissue resolution, is a valuable alternative diagnostic modality to diagnose EP when transvaginal ultrasound results are inconclusive.

Exploration of the Relationship Between the Subcomponents of Burnout Throughout Radiology Training.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the subcomponents of burnout and year of training among radiology residents.

Methods: In this cross-sectional analysis, the Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel (MBI-HSS [MP]) was distributed to eligible United States (US) radiology residents. Primary outcomes included the MBI-HSS (MP) subcomponents: emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP), and personal accomplishment (PA).

Predictors Between the Subcomponents of Burnout Among Radiology Trainees.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of various predictors on burnout among radiology residents during their training.

Methods: In this cross-sectional analysis, we distributed the Maslach Burnout Index for Medical Personnel (MBI-HSS [MP]) to eligible United States (US) radiology residents. Covariates of interest included age, child status, debt burden, partner status, and self-identified gender.

An Illustrative Review of Common Modern Craniotomies.

Craniotomy, or a surgical opening into the skull, has been observed as early as Paleolithic and Neolithic periods. Early craniotomies carried great morbidity and mortality and standardized during the 20 century, improving surgical outcomes. The simultaneous evolution of medical imaging and stereotactic navigation systems has allowed imaging to correlate findings with surgical approaches, further optimizing patient safety.

Radiation Induced Mucositis: What the Radiologist Needs to Know.

Radiation induced oral mucositis (RIOM) is a common and debilitating complication of radiation therapy for head and neck cancers. RIOM can lead to oral pain, dysphagia, and reduced oral intake, which can be severe enough to necessitate placement of a feeding tube or utilization of total parenteral nutrition. When severe, RIOM can cause premature termination of radiation therapy and can alter treatment plans leading to suboptimal treatment doses.

"Renal emergencies: a comprehensive pictorial review with MR imaging".

Superior soft-tissue contrast and high sensitivity of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for detecting and characterizing disease may provide an expanded role in acute abdominal and pelvic imaging. Although MRI has traditionally not been exploited in acute care settings, commonly used in biliary obstruction and during pregnancy, there are several conditions in which MRI can go above and beyond other modalities in diagnosis, characterization, and providing functional and prognostic information. In this manuscript, we highlight how MRI can help in further assessment and characterization of acute renal emergencies.

Pipe-Cleaning Plugged Portacaths: How to Unclog an Implanted Port After Development of a Fibrin Sheath.

Industry has long fought the battle to design a vascular catheter that is less thrombogenic. Indwelling catheters provide long-term central venous access, but they develop fibrin sheaths as the vascular system recognizes them as foreign bodies. Peripheral catheters and central catheters can be changed over a guidewire when they form a fibrin sheath or otherwise malfunction.

Stenting for Inferior Vena Cava Stenosis After Liver Transplant.

A case series analysis and meta-analysis were performed to assess the efficacy of stenting for inferior vena cava (IVC) stenosis after liver transplant; a secondary analysis assessed demographic factors as potential predictors of all-cause mortality. Liver transplant recipients treated for symptomatic IVC stenosis at a major medical center from 1996 to 2017 were assessed. The main medical databases were searched for studies evaluating stenting in liver transplant recipients with IVC stenosis.

Object-scene relationships vary the magnitude of target prevalence effects in visual search.

Efficiency of visual search in real-world tasks is affected by several factors, including scene context and target prevalence. Observers are more efficient at detecting target objects in congruent locations, and less efficient at detecting rare targets. Although target prevalence and placement often covary, previous research has investigated context and prevalence effects independently.