The almost quantitative synthesis of homologous luminescent fluorophosphoranes, by SNAr cyclization of (2'-F,2-(PR2)biaryl) phosphines made from easily accessible reagents, is reported and the DFT cyclization mechanism and alternative pathways to complete this isomerization are studied and discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA conformationally restricted perhydro-1,3-benzoxazine derived from (-)-8-aminomenthol behaves as a good chiral ligand in the dimethylzinc-mediated enantioselective monoaddition of aromatic and aliphatic terminal alkynes to 1,2-diketones. The corresponding α-hydroxyketones were obtained in good yields with high enantioselectivities starting from both aromatic and aliphatic 1,2-diketones. The alkynylation of unsymmetrical 1,2-diketones with electronically different substituents also proceeds with high regio- and enantioselectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSix fluorinated PR(biaryl) phosphines, , with R = Ph, Cy and biaryl = CH-CF, CF-CH, CF-CF, have been prepared. Their [AuCl()] complexes and H congeners with PhJohnPhos or CyJohnPhos have been studied in order to examine the interactions that bring the distal aryl close to the Au-Cl bond region. X-ray, DFT structure optimization, QTAIM, and NCI methods allow for some understanding of the forces involved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn efficient, enantioselective MeZn-mediated monoaddition of phenylacetylene to α-diketones in the presence of a chiral perhydro-1,3-benzoxazine ligand is described. At temperatures higher than -20 °C, a kinetic resolution of the resulting α-hydroxy ketone occurs, which greatly improves the enantioselectivity although with moderate chemical yield. The alkynylation of nonsymmetrical aromatic diketones with electronically different substituents on the aromatic rings proceed with high regioselectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe enantio- and diastereoselective one-pot ethylation/cyclopropanation is efficiently promoted by a chiral perhydrobenzoxazine. The catalytic system tolerates a wide range of di- and trisubstituted α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and has been found to be highly diastereo- and enantioselective. Enals leading to intermediates lacking allylic strain or with either A(1,2) or A(1,3) strain afford the corresponding syn hydroxycyclopropanes very selectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA highly efficient enantioselective addition of Me(2)Zn to α-ketoesters, assisted by a chiral perhydro-1,3-benzoxazine ligand, is described. This novel catalytic system offers homogeneous elevated enantioselectivities in the preparation of α-hydroxyesters that bear a quaternary stereocenter, with a minor dependence on electronic and steric effects when aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aliphatic α-ketoesters are employed. The catalyst can be recovered and reused without loss of activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA highly efficient enantioselective aryl addition to aldehydes using boroxins as aryl source and conformationally restricted perhydro-1,3-benzoxazines as ligands is reported. Both enantiomeric forms of chiral arylphenylmethanols and 1,1'-disubstituted diarylmethanols are afforded with excellent yields and enantioselectivities using the same ligand by means of an appropriate combination of boroxin and aromatic aldehyde. The enantiocontrol is not significantly influenced by electronic effects or steric hindrance, even with substituted boroxins.
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