The study aimed to explore how Cinobufotalin affects inflammation in monocytes and activated macrophages, investigating its molecular mechanisms.*
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THP-1 cells were used to create macrophage activation models, and Cinobufotalin treatment showed a significant reduction in cell proliferation and increased apoptosis, especially in activated macrophages.*
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Cinobufotalin's anti-inflammatory effects were linked to the inhibition of the TLR4/MYD88/P-IκBa signaling pathway, suggesting its potential for treating diseases related to excessive inflammation.*