Publications by authors named "Raymond B Winstanley"

This study compares the convergence angle of preparations for posterior gold crowns made by fourth/ fifth year undergraduate dental students, clinical teaching staff and general dental practitioners. Sixty dies were cast from impressions previously taken of clinical preparations by clinicians within each of the four groups. Each die was trimmed and sectioned in both mesio-distal and bucco-lingual planes before being projected using an overhead projector, thereby enabling the convergence angle silhouette to be measured.

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This review considered the development of glass, ceramic, refractory materials, and techniques over a period of 25,000 years, from the time of stone-age man to their introduction into dentistry. Currently a wide variety of all-ceramic dental restorations are provided using alumina-reinforced, leucite-forming, and novel glass and ceramic materials along with a range of refractory materials and associated techniques. However, some of the problems of dimensional and thermal change experienced by early craftsmen still persist during current laboratory fabrication techniques.

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Purpose: This study was conducted to determine statistically the most repeatable mandibular position of 3 centric relation methods.

Materials And Methods: Three centric relation recording methods commonly reported in the literature were selected: bimanual mandibular manipulation with a jig, chin point guidance with a jig, and Gothic arch tracing. Fourteen healthy adult volunteers (7 males and 7 females), with an average age of 26.

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This, the fifth and final article in the series, addresses the diagnoses and treatment of problems which may arise following provision of removable partial dentures (RPDs). These include difficulties seating the denture, pain and discomfort, looseness and functional problems.

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This fourth article in a series concerning the prescription of removable partial dentures is a précis of the technical aspects of RPD construction, commencing with the definitive or 'working' impressions, although all impressions ought to be considered as 'working' impressions.

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Removable partial dentures (RPDs) should not be made for patients unless they are necessary. Most partial dentures have the potential to cause some damage to the teeth and supporting tissues, however well they are designed and constructed; the criteria for selecting such devices were described in a previous article. In general there is merit in, wherever possible, reducing tissue coverage as much as possible when RPDs are being planned.

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This, the second article in a series on the prescription of removable partial dentures, will deal with the issue of primary impression and primary casts for partial dentures. The principles of definitive impressions and master cast planning will be described.

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This is the first article in a series on the prescription of removable partial dentures. It addresses basic clinical and patient-related factors involved in decision-making before commencing active prosthodontic treatment. Further papers will outline a variety of impression techniques for primary and definitive impression, discuss designing principles, give an overview of some technological aspects of removable partial denture-making and provide guidelines on how to diagnose and manage common clinical problems associated with removable partial dentures.

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This series of articles has been written with the intention of simplifying the processes involved in the prescription of removable partial dentures. The scene is set in this introduction, and the first article addresses basic clinical and patient-related factors involved in decision-making before commencing active prosthodontic treatment. The second paper will outline a variety of impression techniques for primary and definitive impressions, while the third discusses designing principles.

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