Consanguinity and hearing loss prevalence among Saudi Arabia population.

Background: Childhood hearing loss (CHL) is a condition that can have a variety of causes, including genetic and environmental and its prevalence is thought to be high in Saudi Arabian population mainly due to consanguineous unions. This systematic literature review aims to conclude the prevalence of hereditary hearing loss and its risk factors among the Saudi population.

Methods: In September 2023, a thorough search was performed on the PubMed, CENTRAL, MEDLINE, and EMBASE databases.

Factors Influencing Medical Students' Decision in Choosing a Surgical Specialty.

Background: The decision to pursue a career in surgery among medical students is influenced by various factors, including personal preferences, perceptions of the specialty, and educational experiences. Understanding these factors is crucial for addressing challenges and fostering interest in surgical specialties.

Methodology: This study analyzed data from 889 medical students to explore demographic characteristics and factors influencing their decision regarding pursuing a surgical career.

Prevalence and Risk Factors for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Among Visitors to the Health Center of Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University.

Background: A considerable majority of people have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a common gastrointestinal ailment. Globally, the prevalence of GERD has been rising, and it is linked to several risk factors. In this study, the incidence of GERD in a sample of the population was examined, along with the associated factors that may have an impact on it.

The Association Between Dry Eye and Sleep Quality Among the Adult Population of Saudi Arabia.

Background and objective Dry eye disease (DED) is one of the most prevalent ocular diseases worldwide. DED symptoms can result from disturbances to the homeostasis of the middle tear film layer (aqueous layer), including inflammation, pain, and eye discomfort, which can have a negative impact on individuals' quality of life and daily activities. Sleep disorders are highly prevalent among patients with DED, and the incidence of sleep disturbances in DED patients has been reported to be as high as 40%.