Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in Saudi Arabia: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) represents the most common sexually transmitted infection globally, exerting a substantial impact on sexual and reproductive health, with a high oncogenic potential leading to various malignancies. The prevalence of HPV in Saudi Arabia ranges from 9% to 43%, with types 16, 18, and 45 being the most common high-risk strains. Despite the availability of effective vaccines such as Gardasil 9, Gardasil, and Cervarix, proper awareness and vaccination rates remain low in Saudi Arabia.