Highly robust one-pot, four-component cascade cyclization reaction of α-keto aldehydes, anilines, activated alkynes, and aromatic nucleophiles is developed to synthesize a diverse range of pharmaceutically important penta-substituted pyrroles. The reaction proceeds through the cascade cyclization of acylimines (in situ formed) with activated alkynes and aromatic nucleophiles such as indoles, pyrroles, and naphthols at room temperature under calcium(II) catalysis with high yields and broad substrate diversity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCalcium-catalyzed highly facile one-pot, A annulation of aldehyde, amine, alkene, and alkyne to form fused 4,5-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-]quinolines with exclusive diastereoselectivity is reported. This selectivity arises from an inverse electron demand [4+2] aza-Diels-Alder cycloaddition, and the adduct further undergoes a formal [3+2] cyclization with activated alkynes. This diversity-oriented protocol is highly general and furnishes the dihydropyrrolo[1,2-]quinoline derivatives with a broad substrate scope in good to excellent yields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHerein, we disclose the first report on iodo-cycloisomerization of 1-(indol-3-yl)-1-arylbut-3-yn-2-ols to form 3-iodocarbazoles. The synthesis proceeds through a cascade 5-endo-spirocyclization, followed by selective 1,2-alkyl migration. This method governs the green synthesis principles such as open-flask reaction, AcOEt as the solvent, rt reaction with short time, use of iodine, and broad substrate scope with atom and step economy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA one-pot, sequential Meyer-Schuster (MS) rearrangement of oxindole-derived propargyl alcohols to the corresponding α,β-unsaturated enones and their anti-Michael addition, followed by intramolecular azacyclization is described in a highly regioselective manner using Ca(OTf) as the promoter. Further, we described the one-pot MS rearrangement, followed by C-H functionalization of 2-methyl azaarenes at α-carbon of these doubly activated alkenes. Control experiments and computational calculations were performed to propose the reaction mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn amine-triggered facile synthetic approach of anthranilates has been described through benzannulation of readily available chemicals under one-pot solvent-free conditions using Ca(OTf) as the sustainable catalyst. In this regioselective approach, we described a reasonably longer cascade, which proceeds through β-enamino ester formation/Michael addition/intramolecular aldol reaction/elimination/aromatization/oxidative debenzylation/lactonization with a broad substrate scope and high yields. The isolation of intermediates authenticated the mechanism, and the synthetic utility of the products was also demonstrated.
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