Publications by authors named "Ravi Ranjan Kumar Niraj"

Background: The emergence of resistance to multiple drugs has posed a multitude of difficulties that demand immediate attention and solutions. Multiple drug resistance arises from the accumulation of numerous genes within a single cell, each conferring resistance to a specific drug, and from the heightened expression of genes responsible for multidrug efflux pumps. These pumps effectively expel a diverse array of drugs from the cell.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a causative agent for multiple drug-resistant diseases and is a prime health concern. Currently, antibiotics like vancomycin, daptomycin, fluoroquinolones, linezolid, fifth-generation cephalosporin and others are available in the market for the treatment of MRSA infection.

Methods: With the increasing prevalence of drug-resistant cases, researchers are actively investigating alternative strategies to combat MRSA, including the exploration of peptide therapeutics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Multidrug-resistant (MDR) methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has become a prime health concern globally. These bacteria are found in hospital areas where they are regularly dealing with antibiotics. This brings many possibilities for its mutation, so drug resistance occurs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The study addresses the urgent need for effective COVID-19 vaccines by focusing on the SARS-CoV-2 virus and utilizing a reverse vaccinology method to explore genetic material in India.
  • - Researchers identified a promising antigenic peptide, GVYFASTEK, from the virus's outer glycoprotein, which shows significant potential for inducing a strong immune response by interacting effectively with the human MHC class I HLA-A*11-01 allele.
  • - The findings suggest that this peptide could be a valuable candidate for future vaccine development, contributing to quicker and more effective responses against COVID-19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The present work was carried out to design and develop novel QSAR models using 2D-QSAR and 3D-QSAR with CoMFA methodology for prediction of insecticidal activity of organophosphate (OP) molecules. The models were validated on an entirely different external dataset of in-house generated combinatorial library of OPs, by completely different computational approach of molecular docking against the target AChE protein of Musca domestica. The dock scores were observed to be in good correlation with 2D-QSAR and 3D-QSAR with CoMFA predicted activities and had the correlation coefficients (r(2)) of -0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF