Publications by authors named "Ravi Kumar Chittoria"

Management of complex wounds in the pediatric population is a herculean task due to the decreased surface area available for flaps and the added scars from flap reconstruction. Biodegradable temporizing matrix (BTM) has proven useful, particularly in adult burns and complex wounds. Only a few have documented the use of BTM in complex wounds in children.

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  • Aloe vera is a cactus plant known for its historical use in treating wounds, particularly in warm climates.
  • The study evaluated the effectiveness of pure aloe vera gel on second-degree burn wounds, aiming to determine its impact on healing time.
  • Results showed that wounds treated with aloe vera gel healed completely in 11 days, which is faster than the standard healing time of 14 days.
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Severe burn injury affects the body in many devastating ways, the most severe being systemic inflammatory response syndrome. This results in a myriad of effects like increasing capillary permeability, thereby fluid loss. It also causes a surge in inflammatory mediators like interleukin (IL)-6, which further increases the capillary leak and fluid loss.

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  • Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a slow-growing skin tumor that typically requires surgical excision for treatment, particularly on the face, where reconstruction can be complex.
  • A retrospective study of 32 patients treated for facial BCC at a hospital was conducted, alongside a literature review that identified 218 relevant journal articles, leading to the creation of a reconstruction algorithm.
  • Effective reconstruction of facial defects post-BCC surgery depends on understanding esthetic principles, flap anatomy, and the surgeon's experience, with more intricate cases often requiring advanced techniques and a collaborative approach.
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Tissue expansion is a technique, which uses the biomechanical properties of skin and thereby aiding in wound closure. Commercially available devices for external expansion are not cost-effective. Hence, in this article, we would like to share our experience of innovative use of ziplock as external tissue expansion.

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One of the measures for the successful take of a skin graft is the prevention of friction, especially in cases of pressure ulcers in patients with head injury leading to altered sensorium. With existing measures such as the use of a pressure-relieving bed, frequent change of position, etc graft loss is common. Some additional measures are required.

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Flexion contracture of finger is a major cause of disability in postburn patients. Various methods have been described to cover the resultant defect after surgical release of finger flexion contracture. Local flaps are used when there is sufficient tissue available on lateral sides of the finger to recruit into the defect.

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Autologous platelet-rich plasma contains concentrated platelets after graded centrifugation, which has various applications. Skin grafting is an age-old procedure, which has been used for wound coverage. But the healing process is longer and may be difficult, depending on the wound site, skin defect size, and patient comorbidities, and is difficult to be carried out in patients who have limited donor sites, such as in burns or those who are not fit for long procedures.

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Of the complications of diabetes mellitus, foot ulcers are the most dreaded complications, as they can progress at an alarming rate and can be very difficult to treat. Various modalities have been described in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. One such modality of phenytoin therapy uses the disadvantage of the drug, that is, gingival hyperplasia to the advantage of wound healing.

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Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic having spread globally has profound implications on medical and surgical care, which is given by the health care providers. At this time, though there are guidelines and recommendations for medical management of these patients, there is a lack of guidance on how a plastic surgeon should approach the COVID-19 suspect or infected patient who presents either in an elective or emergency setting. We aim to provide a consensus guideline based on the current recommendations of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the pooled experience of the major centers performing plastic and reconstructive surgery in India.

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Organ transplant has, arguably, been the pinnacle of the advancement in medical science so far and vascularized composite allotransplantation has been the most recent addition to it. The scope of vascularized tissue allotransplantation has been widening with each passing day and more and more reports regarding the safety and efficacy of the procedure have been described. Due to the limited available literature on the management of the complications and implications of the hand transplant, the importance of each report on the procedure is paramount.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study was conducted in India to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of early tracheostomy for patients with inhalational burns, comparing those who received the procedure to those who did not.
  • Among the 10 patients analyzed, those who underwent prophylactic tracheostomy had a higher survival rate, with 3 out of 4 surviving, while 4 out of 6 patients without the procedure died.
  • The results suggest potential benefits of tracheostomy in improving survival rates in inhalational burn cases, but further research with larger sample sizes is needed to confirm these findings.
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Background: There is need for a coding system for categorizing the plastic surgery conditions to facilitate efficient data exchange, retrieval, research, time-series analysis, clinical audit, insurance and legal purposes. This is a pilot study to assess feasibility of newly proposed 5-D coding system in categorizing the plastic surgery conditions.

Methods: Retrospective analysis of records of plastic surgery patients visited in last 15 months was done.

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Until, sometime ago, microsurgery meant mainly covering a defect or replanting severed parts back to where they belong. Now, restoration of original function and aesthetic consideration is a must in planning reconstructive procedure. Hand transplant combines hand surgery and microsurgery with complex multidisciplinary care.

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: Hypertrophic scars are abnormal scars that are a source of great functional, psychological and financial burden to the patient. Currently available treatment modalities are either very cumbersome to use or have not provided very satisfactory results. Intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy for the management of hypertrophic scars has been recently introduced.

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  • Graft fixation is crucial for successful skin grafts, and fibrin glue might be a perfect solution because it sticks quickly and is derived from human sources.
  • The study assessed the effectiveness of fibrin glue in skin grafts by examining surgical time, complications like hematoma/seroma, engraftment rates, and wound closure by day 14.
  • Results showed that using fibrin glue led to better graft adhesion and reduced surgical time, proving it to be safe and as effective as traditional methods without serious side effects.*
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Background: Eyelids are important structures and play a role in protecting the globe from trauma, brightness, in maintaining the integrity of tear films and moving the tears towards the lacrimal drainage system and contribute to aesthetic appearance of the face. Ophthalmic trauma is an important cause of morbidity among individuals and has also been responsible for additional cost of healthcare. Periocular trauma involving eyelids and adjacent structures has been found to have increased recently probably due to increased pace of life and increased dependence on machinery.

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Earlobe piercing is a common office room procedure done by a plastic surgeon. Various methods of ear piercing have been described. In this article, we describe a novel method of laser ear piercing using the diode laser.

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Background And Objectives: There are no large volume comparative studies available to compare the efficacy of lasers over lights for hair removal in Fitzpatrick V and VI skin types. This study is designed to compare the efficacy of Nd:YAG laser versus IPL in the darker skin types.

Study Design/materials And Methods: Thirty-nine patients included in Group-1 were treated with Nd:YAG and 31 in Group-2 with IPL.

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