Healing pattern of subfoveal retinal pigment epithelium rip and aperture in central serous chorioretinopathy.

This report describes a rare case of spontaneous Grade-4 retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) rip of serous pigment epithelial detachment (PED) in central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) and RPE aperture in the fellow eye, with favorable long-term outcomes. A 38-year-old man presented with defective vision (20/30) in the left eye (LE) due to bullous CSC associated with a large extramacular RPE rip located temporally and inferior exudative retinal detachment. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) confirmed a subfoveal serous PED with RPE aperture, subretinal fluid (SRF) and fibrinous exudation, and a large extramacular RPE rip temporally.

Role of oral acetazolamide in refractory glaucomatous deep cup-related maculopathy.

A 39-year-old man, a known case of primary open-angle glaucoma on treatment, presented with defective central vision in the left eye. On examination, his intraocular pressure (IOP) was 26 mmHg in the right eye and 30 mmHg in the left eye with best-corrected visual acuity of 6/12 in each eye. Fundus examination showed glaucomatous optic neuropathy in both eyes and macular thickening in the left eye.

An extended phenotype of maculopathy - case report.

Background: To report the ophthalmological findings of a new phenotypical variant of maculopathy in an Indian patient with a homozygous variant in the gene.

Materials And Methods: A 39-year-old male presented with complaints of disturbance in the central field of vision in both eyes (BE) for a duration of 6 months. He underwent ophthalmic examinations and diagnostic imaging.

Pediatric choroidal neovascularization: Etiology and treatment outcomes with anti-vascular endothelial growth factors.

Purpose: To describe the etiology and treatment outcomes of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in a pediatric population with intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGF).

Methods: Retrospective single center interventional case series. A total of 26 eyes of 23 consecutive pediatric patients with CNV of various etiologies were treated with intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF agents.

Sequential multimodal imaging of isolated necrotic full-thickness macular hole secondary to toxoplasma retinochoroiditis.

Purpose: To describe the sequential multimodal imaging features of an isolated necrotic macular hole secondary to Toxoplasma retinochoroiditis.

Observation: A 23-year-old male was referred for surgical management of an idiopathic macular hole following sudden decrease in vision in his right eye. Right eye examination showed best-corrected visual acuity of 20/200, mild anterior segment inflammation, and a full thickness non operculated macular hole (MH) with ill-defined ragged margins and surrounding strip of pallid edema.

Case report of central retinal artery occlusion following bee sting injury: A possible link?

We report the case of a 54-year-old male who presented with complaints of decreased vision in the left eye (LE). He gave a history of multiple bee stings following which he had an episode of allergic anaphylaxis to the face and neck region for which he was admitted and treated with steroids. On examination, he was found to have LE central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) which was the cause of his reduced vision.

Posterior choroidal fluid loculation in central serous chorioretinopathy presenting as a choroidal elevation: A rare Pachychoroid phenotype.

Purpose: To describe an unusual variant of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) presenting as a choroidal elevation with subretinal fluid and its response to accepted treatment modalities of CSC.

Design: A retrospective case series.

Subjects: Six eyes of three patients, two males and one female, with a mean age of 55.

Sub-internal limiting membrane hemorrhage as an unusual presentation of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy.

We report the two cases who presented with sudden decreased vision and sub-internal limiting membrane (ILM) hemorrhage without a history of Valsalva maneuver, trauma, or hematological disorders. Multimodal imaging revealed the features suggestive of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) in addition to the sub-ILM hemorrhage. A provisional diagnosis of sub-ILM hemorrhage secondary to PCV was made and was treated with intravitreal Bevacizumab injection.

Optic Disc Pit Maculopathy: One-Year Outcomes of Pars Plana Vitrectomy with Foveal Sparing Inverted Internal Limiting Membrane Flap.

Purpose To evaluate the anatomical and visual outcomes in optic disc pit maculopathy following pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with inverted internal limiting membrane (ILM) flap Methods Retrospective interventional case series of 10 patients diagnosed with serous macular detachment secondary to optic disc pit who underwent PPV with inverted ILM flap and were followed up for a year. Results A p-value of less than 0.05 was defined as statistically significant.

Coincidental ocular findings during retinopathy of prematurity telescreening of 9105 neonates.

Purpose: To describe the magnitude and spectrum of abnormal ocular findings other than retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) detected during an ROP telescreening programme.

Methods: Retrospective review of the records of all premature babies screened for ROP from August 2015 to December 2019.

Results: A total 9105 babies were screened during the study period with total 17,075 imaging sessions.

OCT angiography for the diagnosis and management of choroidal neovascularization secondary to choroideremia.

Purpose: To describe the multimodal imaging findings and treatment outcomes in choroidal neovascularization secondary to Choroideremia.

Observations: A 13-year-old male presented with reduced visual acuity in the left eye. He gave a history of nyctalopia.

Long-term outcomes of half-fluence photodynamic therapy and eplerenone in chronic central serous chorioretinopathy: A comparative study.

Aims: To compare the long-term outcomes in chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (cCSC) following half-fluence photodynamic therapy (HF-PDT) and oral eplerenone treatment.

Methods: This retrospective comparative study included consecutive patients of cCSC treated with either HF-PDT or eplerenone. The treatment outcomes of the two groups were analyzed at 3-month, 6-month, and 12-month post-treatment.

Photodynamic therapy for peripapillary pachychoroid syndrome-a case report.

A 76-year-old man presented with reduced visual acuity in both eyes, more severe in the right eye. His previous medical history included anti-vascular endothelial growth factor treatment, with multiple intravitreal injections in both eyes, and repeated focal laser in the left eye. His best-corrected visual acuity was 20/200 in the right eye and 20/40 in the left eye.

Coexistent Retinoblastoma and Retinopathy of Prematurity in a Preterm Infant.

[Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2020;51:732.].

Multimodal imaging of pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy.

Aim: To describe the multimodal imaging findings of pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy.

Methods: A 23-year-old female presented to us for a routine ocular examination. She had a best-corrected visual acuity of 6/6 in both eyes.

ATYPICAL CENTRAL SEROUS CHORIORETINOPATHY WITH CHOROIDAL DETACHMENT: A CASE REPORT.

Purpose: We describe long-term follow-up of a patient with atypical chronic central serous chorioretinopathy with inferior bullous retinal detachment and 360° choroidal detachment, findings on multimodal imaging, differential diagnoses, and treatment.

Methods: Case report.

Results: A 66-year-old male patient, known case of bilateral chronic central serous chorioretinopathy on follow-up, presented to us with sudden painless worsening of vision in the right eye.

Bilateral vertical gaze palsy due to midbrain infarct associated with iron deficiency anemia in a young boy.

An 8-year-old boy presented with complaints of sudden-onset binocular vertical diplopia of one day duration. Ophthalmic examination showed restricted up- and downgaze movement with rotatory nystagmus. Systemic investigations revealed iron-deficiency anemia and localized acute infarct in the left paramedian rostral and dorsal part of the upper midbrain at the level of the red nucleus on magnetic resonance imaging.