Anti-Malarial and Multi-Bioactive Co (II), Cu (II) and Ni (II) Salen Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization and Computational Studies.

Herein, we report the anti-malarial, anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory activities of the NO donor tetradentate salen type ligand and its CoL, NiL, and CuL metal complexes. The synthesized compounds were characterized by various spectroscopic analytical methods. The in-vitro anti-malarial investigations revealed that the complex CuL exhibited equipotency with quinine drug having IC value 0.

A dual-function fluorescence 'turn-on' probe that allows Zn (II) bioimaging and quantification of water in the organic solvent.

Herein, a Eugenol-derived fluorescence 'turn-on' probe FLHE was synthesized by condensing 2-((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)amino)benzohydrazide with 5-allyl-2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde. FLHE demonstrated very low fluorescence in the studied organic solvents of varying polarities. However, upon titration with Zn in HEPES buffer (pH = 7.

Insect growth regulatory activity of carvacrol-based 1,3,4-thiadiazoles and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles.

In designing of novel insect growth regulators (IGRs), biologically occurring carvacrol has been structurally modified to thiadiazole and oxadiazole moieties. Two series of carvacrol analogs containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole (VIIIa-e) and 1,3,4-oxadiazole (IXa-e) derivatives are designed and synthesized. Their structures are confirmed by FT-IR, [Formula: see text] NMR, [Formula: see text]C NMR and LC-MS.

Perspectives on medicinal properties of natural phenolic monoterpenoids and their hybrids.

Carvacrol, thymol and eugenol belong to a class of naturally presenting phenols with a ten-carbon unit, which are present in essential oils of many plants. These versatile molecules are incorporated as useful ingredients in many food products and find applications in agricultural, pharmaceutical, fragrance, cosmetic, flavor and other industries. They are wide ranging of biological and pharmaceutical activities: anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, analgesic, anticancer and antioxidant.

Fluorescence Chemosensor for HSO4 (-) Ion Based on Pyrrole-Substituted Salicylimine Zn (2+) Complex: Nanomolar Detection.

A novel pyrrole-substituted salicylimine zinc (II) ion complex has been synthesized and evaluated its anion binding affinity. The probe 4 has high selectivity for HSO4 (-) over other anions in CH3OH:H2O (70:30, v/v) solvent system. The emission intensity of 4 was quenched upon addition of HSO4 (-).

Pyrrole-coupled salicylimine-based fluorescence "turn on" probe for highly selective recognition of Zn²⁺ ions in mixed aqueous media: Application in living cell imaging.

Cation sensing behaviour of a pyrrole-based derivative (2-hydroxyl 3 methyl 6 isopropyl benzaldehyde}-3,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carbohydrazide (receptor 3) has been explored and is found to be selective towards Zn(2+) over a variety of tested cations. The receptor 3 has shown high selectivity and sensitivity towards Zn(2+) over the other alkali, alkaline earth and transition metal ions. In the presence of Zn(2+), absorption band of receptor 3 has shown the red shift.

A novel phthalazine based highly selective chromogenic and fluorogenic chemosensor for Co(2+) in semi-aqueous medium: application in cancer cell imaging.

A new phthalazine based chemosensor was developed for the highly selective and sensitive detection of Co(2+) in the mixed solvent system, CH3CN-H2O (1 : 1, v/v). In the presence of Co(2+), the colour of the solution changed from yellow to green; the absorption maxima of was red-shifted from 383 nm to 435 nm, and the fluorescence of at 550 nm was significantly enhanced. The sensor showed a detection limit down to 25 nM by forming a complex species with Co(2+) in 1 : 1 stoichiometry.

A fluorescent and colorimetric sensor for nanomolar detection of Co2+ in water.

A new disulfide-based, imine-linked fluorescent receptor 1 was processed into organic nanoparticles (ONPs) with an average particle size of 79 nm. The photophysical properties of the ONPs were evaluated by UV/Vis absorption spectroscopy. Receptor 1 selectively recognized Co(2+) ions in water with a detection limit down to 88 nm.

Highly selective turn-on fluorescent sensor for nanomolar detection of biologically important Zn2+ based on isonicotinohydrazide derivative: application in cellular imaging.

A new Zn(2+) selective chemosensor (3) was synthesized by condensation of commercially available substituted salicylaldehyde and isonicotinohydrazide, and characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography. Receptor 3 with Zn(2+) exhibited a highly selective and pronounced enhancement in the fluorescence emission among different cations by forming a 2:1 complex. The receptor can detect Zn(2+) up to nanomolar level (6.

Highly sensitive ratiometric chemosensor for selective 'naked-eye' nanomolar detection of Co(2+) in semi-aqueous media.

An easy-to-prepare chemosensor, (E)-1-(phthalazine-4-yl)-2-(1-(pyridine-2-yl)ethylidene) hydrazine (3), structurally characterized by single X-ray crystallography, is developed for the selective and sensitive detection of Co(2+) in aqueous media. Chemosensor 3 shows both absorption and fluorescence responses to Co(2+) by forming a 1:1 complex (among the surveyed metal ions) with a detection limit down to 50 nM. It can also be used as a 'naked-eye' sensor due to the outstanding visible and emission color changes from yellow to red and blue to orange, respectively.

Bis(2-hydroxy-3-isopropyl-6-methyl-benzaldehyde)ethylenediamine: a novel cation sensor.

Novel substituted phenol-based new symmetrical bis(2-hydroxy-3-isopropyl-6-methyl-benzaldehyde)ethylenediamine (1) has been designed and synthesized. The compound 1 fluorometrically recognized Cu(2+) ion in CH3OH/H2O (90:10, v/v) by exhibiting an increase in emission upon complexation. In addition, Cu(2+) gave rise to a change in colour of the solution of compound 1, which was clearly visible to the naked eye under UV irradiation.

Hybrid molecules of carvacrol and benzoyl urea/thiourea with potential applications in agriculture and medicine.

Benzoyl phenyl urea, a class of insect growth regulator's acts by inhibiting chitin synthesis. Carvacrol, a naturally occurring monoterpenoid is an effective antifungal agent. We have structurally modified carvacrol (2-methyl-5-[1-methylethyl] phenol) by introducing benzoylphenyl urea linkage.

Design and development of novel insect growth regulators: synthesis, characterization and effect of benzoyl thymyl thioureas and ureas on total haemocyte count of Dysdercus koenigii.

Insect-growth regulators (IGRs) have been receiving foremost attention as potential means of selective insect control. Benzoyl phenyl urea (BPU) is a well-known IGR having chitin synthesis inhibitor activity. Mimics of BPU have been synthesized by suitable derivatization of a naturally occurring monoterpenoid, thymol (2-isopropyl-5-methyl phenol) to form a = series of substituted benzoyl thymyl thioureas (BTTUs) [IVa-f] and benzoyl thymyl ureas (BTUs) [Va-f].

2-{[{2-Hy-droxy-3-[2-methyl-5-(propan-2-yl)phen-oxy]prop-yl}(pyridin-2-ylmeth-yl)amino]-meth-yl}phenol.

In the title racemic compound, C(26)H(32)N(2)O(3), an intra-molecular O-H⋯N hydrogen bond is formed between the phenolic OH group and the tertiary amine N atom. Another O-H⋯N hydrogen bond that is formed between the OH group and the pyridine N atom links the mol-ecules into a polymeric chain extending along the a axis. The structure is further stabilized by intramolecular and intermolecular C-H⋯O interactions.

(Z)-2-(2-Isopropyl-5-methyl-phen-oxy)-N'-(2-oxoindolin-3-yl-idene)acetohydrazide.

In the title Mannich base, C(20)H(21)N(3)O(3), an isatin derivative of thymol, the O-CH(2)-C(=O)-N(H)-N fragment connect-ing the aromatic and fused-ring systems is approximately planar, with the N-N single bond in a Z configuration. The amino H atom of this N-N fragment is intra-molecularly hydrogen bonded to the carbonyl O atom of the indolinone fused ring as well as to the phen-oxy O atom of the aromatic ring. The amino H atom of the indoline fused ring forms a hydrogen bond with the double-bond O atom of an adjacent mol-ecule, this hydrogen bond giving rise to a linear chain motif.