Synchronous dual haematological neoplasms are always challenging in both diagnosis and treatment. Here, we report the case of a 73-year-old African American female patient with the coexistence of post-essential thrombocythemia myelofibrosis with MPL positive mutation and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS). Our management plan focuses on her anaemia and regular monitoring for observing MGUS transforming into an aggressive multiple myeloma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNon-secretory multiple myeloma (NSMM) is a hematological malignancy that presents as a unique clinical form of multiple myeloma with proliferation of plasmacytic cells that cannot secrete or synthesize immunoglobulins. Its prevalence as a hematologic malignancy in adults is low. Our article describes a case of a 68-year-old lady presenting with diffuse scattered lytic lesions throughout the axial and visualized appendicular skeleton without lymph node involvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground/aim: Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, and Johnson & Johnson's Janssen are the 3 COVID-19 vaccines authorized for emergency use in the United States. This study aims to analyze and compare adverse events following immunization associated with these COVID-19 vaccines based on Vaccine Adverse Effect Reporting System data.
Methods: We utilized Vaccine Adverse Effect Reporting System data from January 1, 2021 to April 30, 2021 to analyze and characterize adverse effects postvaccination with these authorized COVID-19 vaccines in the US population.
Lynch syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by germline mutation affecting mismatch-repair genes. Genetic testing is performed selectively. Diagnosed individuals are to undergo surveillance to detect and manage Lynch syndrome-related cancers early in the course.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an extremely aggressive disease characterized by early regional spread and distant metastases. Patients with extensive-disease (ED) SCLC have a median survival rate of 8-11 months. Despite high response rates to initial therapy, relapses are frequent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCD20-negative diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a rare entity and constitutes 1-2% of all DLBCLs. Major subtypes include plasmablastic lymphomas (PBLs), primary effusion lymphomas, anaplastic kinase positive large B-cell lymphomas, and large B-cell lymphomas arising in human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8)-associated multicentric Castleman disease. Amongst the known subtypes, PBL is the most common and presents as an aggressive extranodal disease with high resistance to routine chemotherapy regimens, thereby posing a therapeutic challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHemoperitoneum due to spontaneous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma is a life-threatening and rare condition in western countries with an incidence of less than 3% because of early detection of cirrhosis and neoplasm. Here, we describe a case of a 66-year-old male patient with altered mental status with hemorrhagic shock. Computed tomography scan of abdomen revealed hemoperitoneum and mass in liver.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Investig Med High Impact Case Rep
September 2016
To our knowledge and literature search, subspecies infection in human beings has rarely been described in the medical literature. Furthermore, we believe that this is a first detailed case report of methicillin-resistant subspecies infection in a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma. Because of the possible association of infection and immunosuppression, any isolates of this bacterium in human beings should be presumed to be pathogenic, unless proven otherwise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatients with cervical adenopathy suspicious for malignancy are often referred to the Otolaryngology Service for tissue diagnosis. Confirmation of nodal involvement by upper aero-digestive tract tumors (UADT) is best obtained by fine needle aspiration (FNA). Reported studies of FNA for lymphoma diagnosis have yielded conflicting results.
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