Percutaneous Endovascular Reconstruction of the Common Femoral Artery and Its Bifurcation.

Occlusive lesions of the common femoral artery (CFA) and its bifurcation have traditionally been treated with open surgery. Although long-term patency rates after open surgery are excellent, such repairs are associated with substantial local and general morbidity. In recent years, different treatment options have emerged within percutaneous endovascular repair.

British Society for Rheumatology guideline on management of adult and juvenile onset Sjögren disease.

Sjögren disease (SD) is a chronic, autoimmune disease of unknown aetiology with significant impact on quality of life. Although dryness (sicca) of the eyes and mouth are the classically described features, dryness of other mucosal surfaces and systemic manifestations are common. The key management aim should be to empower the individual to manage their condition-conserving, replacing and stimulating secretions; and preventing damage and suppressing systemic disease activity.

Acute bolus obstruction following surgical treatment of paraesophageal herniation of the greater omentum.

Hiatal herniations are most commonly diagnosed during work-up for gastroesophageal reflux disease. Here, we present a patient with retrosternal pain for whom the computed tomography scan showed a lipomatous formation in the lower posterior mediastinum, and further examination indicated the origin to be paraesophageal herniation (PEH) of the greater omentum. This was confirmed by laparoscopy, the herniated part of the greater omentum was repositioned and the hiatal hernia was repaired.

The management of Sjögren's syndrome: British Society for Rheumatology guideline scope.

The guideline will be developed using the methods and processes outlined in Creating Clinical Guidelines: Our Protocol [1]. This development process to produce guidance, advice and recommendations for practice has National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) accreditation.

Neuralgic amyotrophy: a paradigm shift in diagnosis and treatment.

Neuralgic amyotrophy (NA), also known as Parsonage-Turner syndrome, is characterised by sudden pain attacks, followed by patchy muscle paresis in the upper extremity. Recent reports have shown that incidence is much higher than previously assumed and that the majority of patients never achieve full recovery. Traditionally, the diagnosis was mainly based on clinical observations and treatment options were confined to application of corticosteroids and symptomatic management, without proven positive effects on long-term outcomes.

Non-arteritic Anterior Ischaemic Optic Neuropathy after Uneventful Cataract Extraction.

We present the case of a 74-year-old Caucasian female who suffered sudden visual loss after routine phacoemulsification cataract surgery. The patient was subsequently diagnosed with non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy. The case is described in detail, and a concise review of the literature is presented together with the authors' view on the subject outlined.

Intraocular beta-radiation for proliferative vitreo-retinopathy.

Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) is the most common cause of failure in retinal detachment surgery. PVR is a result of an enhanced healing process. Various surgical and pharmacological methods have failed to provide a definite solution to the problem.

Early controlled drainage of massive suprachoroidal hemorrhage with the aid of an expanding gas bubble and risk factors.

Purpose: To assess the visual outcome after massive suprachoroidal hemorrhage managed by early controlled drainage using the aid of an intravitreal expanding gas bubble (100% perfluoropropane). The ocular and systemic risk factors were also reviewed.

Methods: Data were obtained retrospectively from patients with massive suprachoroidal hemorrhage who were treated in Worthing and Southlands National Health Service Trust between January 2003 and December 2008.

Reopening of a macular hole after nd:yag laser capsulotomy in a vitrectomized eye.

Purpose: To describe a case of reopening of macular hole in a vitrectomized eye after Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy.

Methods: A 70-year-old man presented with a Stage 3 macula hole 5 years previously with a vision of 6/24.

Results: The patient had a vitrectomy with perfluoropropane tamponade.

Drug cross-resistance and therapy-induced resistance in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia by an enhanced method of individualised tumour response testing.

Previous results with individualised tumour response testing (ITRT) in vitro in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) have consistently shown good correlation with patient response and survival. We describe here an improved test and report its use with samples from the Leukaemia Research Fund CLL4 randomised clinical trial and previously treated patients. ITRT was performed by the tumour response to anti-neoplastic compounds (TRAC) assay, a modification of the differential staining cytotoxicity (DiSC) assay.