Thymomas are rare tumors originating from thymic tissue, often associated with various paraneoplastic syndromes that can pose significant clinical management challenges. Myasthenia gravis, one of the most common paraneoplastic syndromes linked to thymomas, is characterized by autoantibodies targeting the neuromuscular junction, leading to muscle weakness exacerbated by repetitive use. Good's syndrome, an adult-onset immunodeficiency associated with thymomas, results in hypogammaglobulinemia and susceptibility to opportunistic infections, which can be life-threatening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlacental abruption is a serious medical condition that can occur during pregnancy, involving the premature separation of the placenta from the inner uterine wall before childbirth. This detachment often leads to severe bleeding, and if conventional methods prove ineffective in managing the bleeding, a hysterectomy may be deemed necessary to ensure the mother's safety. This case report details the management of a 22-year-old female, gravida IV, para III, who experienced placental abruption during her fourth pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFL., a member of the family Cleomaceae, is a potential medicinal plant, known for several bioactive properties such as: anticancer, antidiabetic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, wound healing, etc. Our study aimed to isolate a bioactive compound and assess its antibacterial activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeveloping highly efficient magnetic microwave absorbers (MAs) is crucial, and yet challenging for anti-corrosion properties in extremely humid and salt-induced foggy environments. Herein, a dual-oxide shell of ZnO/AlO as a robust barrier to FeSiAl core is introduced to mitigate corrosion resistance. The FeSiAl@ZnO@AlO layer by layer hybrid structure is realized with atomic-scale precision through the atomic layer deposition technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhosphides of transition metals (TMPs) are a developing class of materials for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) as an alternative to expensive noble metals to produce clean energy. Herein, the nitrogen-doped molybdenum oxide (MoO) is developed via a facile and simple hydrothermal method, followed by annealing in the N atmosphere and phosphorization to form a nitrogen-doped oxygenated molybdenum phosphide (N-MoP) sphere-shaped structure. The developed N-doped phosphide structure depicts enhanced HER activity by reaching a current density of 10 mA cm at a very low overpotential of only 87 mV, which is much better than annealed nitrogen-doped molybdenum oxide (A-MoO) 138 mV in alkaline medium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncreased efforts have been devoted recently to develop high-energy-density supercapacitors (SC) without renouncing their power efficiency. Herein, a hierarchically mesoporous nanostructure of zinc-nickel-cobalt oxide (ZNCO) nanowires (NWs) is constructed by hierarchical aggregation of ZNCO nanoparticles. It is worth noting that cobalt and nickel rich lattice imparts higher charge storage capability by enhanced reversible Faradaic reaction while zinc provides structural stability and higher conductivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe development of sodium and potassium ion batteries (SIBs/KIBs) has seen tremendous growth in recent years due to their promising properties as a potential replacement for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Here, we report ultrafine iron selenide (FeSe) nanoparticles embedded into one-dimensional (1D) carbon fibers (FeSe@CFs) as a potential candidate for SIBs/KIBs. The Fe-based metal-organic framework particles (MOFP) are used as a Fe source to obtain highly dispersed FeSe nanoparticles in the product.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDesigning sensing materials with novel morphologies and compositions is eminently challenging to achieve high-performance gas sensor devices. Herein, an in situ oxidative polymerization approach is developed to construct three-dimensional (3D) hollow quasi-graphite capsules/polyaniline (GCs/PANI) hierarchical hybrids by decorating protonated PANI on the surface of GCs; as a result, an immensely active and sensitive material was developed for sensing ammonia gas at room temperature. Moreover, the GCs possessed a capsule-like hollow/open structure with partially graphitized walls, and PANI nanospheres were uniformly decorated on the GC surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFetal growth restriction is often caused by uteroplacental insufficiency that leads to fetal hypoxia and nutrient deprivation. Elevated IGF binding protein (IGFBP)-1 expression associated with fetal growth restriction has been documented. In this study we tested the hypothesis that hypoxia and nutrient deprivation induce IGFBP-1 phosphorylation and increase its biological potency in inhibiting IGF actions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF