Tracking the behavior of an accidental oil spill and its impacts on the marine environment in the Eastern Mediterranean.

The eastern Mediterranean region is a vital hub for oil transportation and production because of its strategic location between Europe, Asia, and Africa. But its unique attributes, including narrow shipping routes, heavy marine traffic, and proximity to vulnerable ecosystems, render it particularly susceptible to accidental oil spills. In this research, an oil spill detection model, along with bathymetric and oceanographic parameters, was used to track oil spills that occurred at the Syrian Baniyas Station in the Eastern Mediterranean on August 23, 2021.

Monitoring of oil spill in the offshore zone of the Nile Delta using Sentinel data.

This study aims to monitor and map the oil spills which occurred from 2019 to 2021 along the northeastern portion of the Nile Delta using Sentinel-1 (SAR) and Sentinel-2 (MSI) data. The examination of VV polarized SAR-C images displayed the presence of the oil spills as dark spots of different sizes. These images were processed using the oil spills detection model in SNAP Toolbox.

Dynamics of human-induced lakes and their impact on land surface temperature in Toshka Depression, Western Desert, Egypt.

Changes in land-use/land-cover (LULC) give rise to several environmental problems which modify the microclimate of a region. Therefore, land surface temperature (LST) is a significant environmental variable that is appreciably influenced by LULC changes. The main aim of this research was to quantify the impacts of LULC changes from the drying of Toshka Lakes on LST by remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) techniques.

Oceanographic factors of oil pollution dispersion offshore the Nile Delta (Egypt) using GIS.

Oil pollution is a worldwide concern due to the increasing rate of offshore oil production and transport. As the Nile Delta coast is adjacent to the main route of oil transport through the Suez Canal, accidental oil spills along the offshore region may have a tremendous impact on the coastal waters. If the oil slicks reach the coast, the impact should also be significant.

The development of an overlay model to predict soil salinity risks by using remote sensing and GIS techniques: a case study in soils around Idku Lake, Egypt.

Soil salinization is one of the major environmental problems facing agricultural lands in arid and semiarid areas of the world because of its detrimental impacts on agricultural production and on the sustainable development of land resources. Hence, predicting soil salinity is essential to avoiding further soil degradation. The present study is intended to develop a model for predicting soil salinity in soils around Idku Lake by using remote sensing and geographic information system techniques.

The use of cartographic modeling to assess the impacts of coastal flooding: a case study of Port Said Governorate, Egypt.

Low-set coastal areas are expected to aggravate inundation on account of sea level rise (SLR). The present study is planned to appraise the impacts of coastal flooding in Port Said city, Egypt by using remote sensing, GIS, and cartographic modeling techniques. To accomplish this scope, Landsat 8-OLI image dated 2016 and SRTM 1Arc-Second Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data were used.